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The Bernard Faust Collection of U.S. 1863-68 Black Jack Issues continued...

The Civil War: Sanitary Fairs, Relief, Christian Commission
Lot Sym. Lot Description  
1383 c Image2c Black (73). Two, choice centering, tied by target cancel and "Phila. Pa. Jun. 24, 1864" circular datestamp, used with Great Central Fair, Philadelphia, 10c Blue (WV11), tied by "Great Central Fair June 17, 1864" circular datestamp, second strike at left below pair on small magenta cover addressed to "Master Reginald Gray, Boston Mass.", with original letter, which is a love poem in five stanzas and signed "Phila. June 1864, Great Central Fair Post Office", "P.O. Phila. A Jun. 24 3rd" circular datestamp on back, Boston Jun. 25 receiving backstamp, 10c stamp has trivial short perf

EXTREMELY FINE. THIS IS THE ONLY RECORDED USE OF THE 10-CENT PHILADELPHIA SANITARY FAIR STAMP WITH THE 2-CENT BLACK JACK ISSUE. ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ITEMS OF THE BLACK JACK AND SANITARY FAIR ISSUES, AND AN OUTSTANDING CIVIL WAR ERA COVER.

On June 13, 1861, President Lincoln signed a document giving the Sanitary Commission semi-official status. Its purpose was to support sick and wounded soldiers. However, funds were not provided to carry on the work, so Sanitary Commission fairs were organized as fundraisers and to enlist volunteers.

The Great Central Fair, held in Philadelphia from June 7 to 28, 1864, was the largest and best-organized of all the fairs. To raise funds, President Lincoln signed 48 copies of a special authorized edition of the Emancipation Proclamation; 26 are known to survive -- Siegel sold one of the last in private hands in 2012 for $2,127,500. The Philadelphia fair was the only one attended by Lincoln, whose passionate speech caused such an outpouring of emotions among spectators that officials decided it would be dangerous for him to attend another.

Eight of the Sanitary Fairs issued stamps, but those produced for the Philadelphia fair exceed all others in their complexity and beauty. They were printed by Butler and Carpenter of Philadelphia (Carpenter was a member of the Post Office Committee of the fair). It depicts an eagle at center, similar to the James A. Clark Match stamp (Scott RO62). 34 stars were added to the background, for each of the states in the Union prior to the onset of the Civil War. These are also the only perforated Sanitary Fair stamps.

Three denominations were printed -- 10c, 20c and 30c -- and the stamps were valid for use within the fair. Additional postage stamps were required for delivery within or beyond Philadelphia. The stamps were sold by young ladies at the fair's post office booth, who would write a poem or note to the addressee -- the length depended on the denomination purchased. Four thousand such enclosures were prepared in advance.

Only six covers are known franked with the 10c Philadelphia Great Central Fair stamp, Scott WV11. Of these, only three have additional regular postage stamps. One bears a 3c Rose (65) and was also cancelled at the Philadelphia fair. Another also bears a 3c stamp, with both stamps cancelled at a fair held in New York. The third is offered here. Apart from these three, only one other combination cover is known for the other two denominations of the Great Central Fair stamps, which is offered in the following lot.

The Scott Catalogue value of $22,500.00 is based on the 2011 Doyle's auction, where this cover made its first appearance as a new discovery. (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 15,000-20,000

SOLD for $22,000.00
Will close during Public Auction
1384 c Image2c Black (73). Horizontal pair, tied by target cancel and "Phila. Pa. Jun. 24, 1864" circular datestamp, used with Great Central Fair, Philadelphia, 30c Black (WV13), choice centering, tied by "Great Central Fair June 11, 1864" circular datestamp, additional manuscript "X", on cover addressed to "Miss Mary Clay Gray, Boston Mass.", "P.O. Phila. A Jun. 24 3rd" circular datestamp on back, Boston Jun. 25 receiving backstamp, 30c with small toned spot at bottom left

EXTREMELY FINE. THIS IS THE ONLY RECORDED EXAMPLE OF THE 30-CENT PHILADELPHIA SANITARY FAIR ISSUE ON COVER WITH A REGULAR POSTAGE STAMP. ONE OF THE GREATEST ITEMS OF SANITARY FAIR AND 2-CENT BLACK JACK ISSUES, AND ONE OF THE HIGHLIGHTS OF CIVIL WAR ERA POSTAL HISTORY.

On June 13, 1861, President Lincoln signed a document giving the Sanitary Commission semi-official status. Its purpose was to support sick and wounded soldiers. However, funds were not provided to carry on the work, so Sanitary Commission fairs were organized as fundraisers and to enlist volunteers.

The Great Central Fair, held in Philadelphia from June 7 to 28, 1864, was the largest and best-organized of all the fairs. To raise funds, President Lincoln signed 48 copies of a special authorized edition of the Emancipation Proclamation; 26 are known to survive -- Siegel sold one of the last in private hands in 2012 for $2,127,500. The Philadelphia fair was the only one attended by Lincoln, whose passionate speech caused such an outpouring of emotions among spectators that officials decided it would be dangerous for him to attend another.

Eight of the Sanitary Fairs issued stamps, but those produced for the Philadelphia fair exceed all others in their complexity and beauty. They were printed by Butler and Carpenter of Philadelphia (Carpenter was a member of the Post Office Committee of the fair). It depicts an eagle at center, similar to the James A. Clark Match stamp (Scott RO62). 34 stars were added to the background, for each of the states in the Union prior to the onset of the Civil War. These are also the only perforated Sanitary Fair stamps.

Three denominations were printed -- 10c, 20c and 30c -- and the stamps were valid for use within the fair. Additional postage stamps were required for delivery within or beyond Philadelphia. The stamps were sold by young ladies at the fair's post office booth, who would write a poem or note to the addressee -- the length depended on the denomination purchased. Four thousand such enclosures were prepared in advance.

Approximately eight covers are known franked with the 30c Great Central Fair stamp, Scott WV13. None of the others have regular postage stamps.

The Scott Catalogue value of $36,000.00 is based on the 2011 Doyle's auction, where this cover made its first appearance as a new discovery. (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 20,000-30,000

SOLD for $42,500.00
Will close during Public Auction
1385 c Image2c Black (73). Detailed impression, tied by "Philadelphia Pa. Apr. 11" double-circle datestamp on brown unsealed Great Central Fair for the Sanitary Commission" illustrated cover to Pottsville Penn., fresh and Very Fine, rare in brown, ex Allen, accompanied by a ticket admitting the bearer to the fair (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 1,000-15,000

SOLD for $1,500.00
Will close during Public Auction
1386 c Image2c Black (73). Tied by "Philadelphia Pa. Apr. 12, 1864" double-circle datestamp on unsealed red "Great Central Fair for the Sanitary Commission" illustrated cover to Pottsville Penn., a beautiful cover, ex Allen and illustrated in Lane book on p. 3 (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 1,000-1,500

SOLD for $1,500.00
Will close during Public Auction
1387 c Image2c Black (73). Tied by "Philada. Pa. Post Office May 4 (?) '64" circular datestamp on unsealed purple "Great Central Fair for the Sanitary Commission" illustrated cover to Frankford Penn., Very Fine, a beautiful cover, ex Allen (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 1,000-1,500

SOLD for $1,500.00
Will close during Public Auction
1388 c Image2c Black (73). Tied by "Philadelphia Pa. Apr. 15, 1864" circular datestamp on unsealed "Great Central Fair for the Sanitary Commission" illustrated cover to New London Conn., Very Fine, ex Russo, with 1980 P.F. certificate (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 750-1,000

SOLD for $800.00
Will close during Public Auction
1389 c Image2c Black on Buff entire, Die 1 (U46). Cancelled by light strikes of Philadelphia Pa. circular datestamp, with black "Great Central Fair for the Sanitary Commission" illustrated design to street address in Philadelphia, few minor edge tears, Very Fine and scarce Sanitary Fair design on a Black Jack entire (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 750-1,000

SOLD for $500.00
Will close during Public Auction
1390 c Image2c Black (73). Detailed impression, tied by "Philada. Pa. Post Office Apr. 5, '64" double-circle datestamp on yellow cover with "Great Central Fair for the Sanitary Commission, Office of the Committee on Labor, Income and Revenues" illustrated design depicting wounded soldier with caregiver and eagle with arrows above, to local street address, barely reduced at right, Very Fine, scarce and attractive design (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 750-1,000

SOLD for $1,300.00
Will close during Public Auction
1391 c Image2c Black (73). Intense shade, tied by cork cancel on unsealed Metropolitan Fair for U.S. Sanitary Commission illustrated cover depicting wounded soldier being carried into a tent, Williams imprint, to Bridgeport Conn., top flap with printed "All the Principal Express and Transportation Companies carry Goods for this Fair FREE", few small toned spots and some slight edgewear, Very Fine, scarce and desirable design, ex Allen and Hyzen (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 1,000-1,500

SOLD for $1,400.00
Will close during Public Auction
1392 c Image2c Black (73). Two, tied by segmented cork cancel, light strike of "New-York Mar. 18" circular datestamp on unsealed Metropolitan Fair Ladies' Executive Committee corner card cover to Brooklyn, second strike of cancel at right, Very Fine, the Metropolitan Fair was held in New York from April 4-27, 1864, and was largely organized by the Ladies' Executive Committee (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 500-750

SOLD for $1,200.00
Will close during Public Auction
1393 c Image2c Black (73). Bright shade, tied by blue grid on unsealed buff cover with Great Western Sanitary Fair "Good Samaritan" design, Caleb Clark imprint, to Logansport Ind., Dec. 15, 1863 docketing at left, stamp with tiny perf tear at top right, still Very Fine and very scarce, perhaps 6-8 are known of this design, including two others similarly cancelled, the fair opened Dec. 21, 1863, and ran for two weeks, raising over $200,000 (Image)

Search for comparables at SiegelAuctions.com

E. $ 500-750

SOLD for $1,300.00
Will close during Public Auction

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