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A SCARCE COMBINATION USE OF THE 5-CENT AND 10-CENT 1847 ISSUE TO GLASGOW, SCOTLAND.
This was carried on the Cunarder Africa, which departed New York on Jan. 1 and arrived in Liverpool Jan. 12. The franking overpays by 1c the 24c treaty rate to destination. This is the only 1847 Issue cover used to Glasgow. (Image)
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VERY FINE. AN ATTRACTIVE USE OF THE 5-CENT 1847 ISSUE ON A COVER TO PARIS, FRANCE.
The 30 decimes due marking indicates this was charged the double 15 centimes rate in France, because it weighed more than the 7.5 gram limit for a single-rate letter. The U.S. post office weighed mail in ounces, so this fell under the half-ounce limit (between 7.5 and 15 grams). Of the 30 decimes due, 20 decimes went to England and 10 decimes went to France for internal postage.
With 1989 P.F. certificate (Image)
VERY FINE. AN EXTREMELY RARE AND UNUSUAL COVER. THIS IS THE ONLY COVER WITH THE 1847 ISSUE STAMPS CANCELLED BY THE OCTAGONAL "6" HANDSTAMP OF PHILADELPHIA, AND IT IS THE ONLY COVER FROM THE UNITED STATES KNOWN WITH THE "RES" TRANSIT MARKING OF COLOGNE. A WONDERFUL AND FASCINATING EXHIBITION ITEM.
This cover was the subject of an article by Harvey Mirsky in Chronicle 221 (copy accompanies). In the article, he notes that the octagonal "6" handstamp of Philadelphia was specifically intended for use on inbound ship letters arriving at the port of Philadelphia and addressed to a local recipient. It must have been used on this cover in error, and contrasts nicely with the "10" integral-rate circular datestamp. The cover required 10c in postage because it was overweight, causing a doubling of the transatlantic carriage fee and also the British internal fee. The rates to Belgium were calculated according to -1/4 oz. rather than -1/2 oz. increments (in grams), which caused a tripling of that fee since this must have weighed between -1/2 and -3/4 oz. The "Res" marking was used in Cologne because the normal device was lost. It was in use from February 1849 to January 1850, and this is the only U.S. cover reported with this marking.
Ex Baker and Kapiloff. With 1993 P.F. certificate (Image)