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VERY FINE. THIS IS THE ONLY RECORDED USE OF A 2-CENT BLACK JACK BISECT ON COVER TO A FOREIGN DESTINATION. A REMARKABLE TRANSATLANTIC COVER AND BLACK JACK USE.
This cover to Switzerland was intended to go via Havre, France, as per the sender's written directive at upper left. The sender in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, carefully affixed the precise amount of postage required for the 21c French Mail rate to Switzerland, using two 10c 1861 stamps and a diagonal bisect of the 2c Black Jack. However, after the letter reached the New York foreign-mail office, the instructions were ignored, and it was placed on board the steamer Baltic, bound for Bremen. The Baltic was a former Collins Line vessel that served as a transport ship during the Civil War and, after the war, was operated by the short-lived North American Lloyd Line (Ruger Brothers). Examples of mail carried by the North American Lloyd Line are extremely rare, because the service ran for only seven months (February to September 1866) due to a shortage of capital. In 1867 the same vessels began operating on the Bremen route under a new name -- the New York & Bremen Steamship Company -- a change precipitated by protests from the North German Lloyd Line that the American company's earlier name was too similar to its own. The Baltic sailed from New York with this cover on June 14, 1866, and arrived in Bremen on June 30, after a stop at Cowes on the Isle of Wight, ten miles from Southampton. At Bremen the blue "Franco" (Paid) handstamp was applied, and the cover traveled by train to Switzerland. The rate to Switzerland via Bremen was 19c, so the 21c postage ended up overpaying the cheaper rate by 2c.
Ex Tyler ("Mr. X", Ward sale, Dec. 6, 1938), Worden, Russo and Faiman. With letter from Stanley B. Ashbrook and 1977 P.F. certificate. (Image)
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