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1863–64 10c blue Davis, Die A, used on pair of covers sent one week apart - the first is tied by blue "Columbia, S.C. Jan 14" cds on cover addressed to Edgar M. Lazarus, Esq., Capt. J. R. Mordecai, James Island, S.C. Manuscript Quaker-style docketing
at upper left—“13/1/65”—indicates the enclosed letter was written January 13, 1865, only weeks before the Confederate withdrawal from Charleston. The second cover has 20/1/65 docketing and "Columbia, S.C. Jan 21" cds. First cover with small stain at
right and minor edge wear. Second cover has non-contemporary writing at left "prisoner camp," still a fine and appealing pair of covers, sent late in the war within South Carolina.
Both covers sent by Minnie Mordecai to her new husband, Edgar Michael Lazarus (1838–1884), who belonged to a prominent Jewish family in South Carolina. The two had married a few months before, thus uniting two of the most influential Jewish families
in the antebellum and Confederate South. Capt. Jacob R. Mordecai, Minnie's brother and her husband's commanding officer, was then serving on James Island, the critical Confederate defensive position guarding the approaches to Charleston.
Because of the threat to their Charleston home from Union artillery, the Mordecai family relocated temporarily to Columbia in late 1864 - a move consistent with the Columbia origin of this letter. The cover thus captures a moment when the newly
married couple and their extended families were navigating dislocation, wartime instability, and the tightening Union noose around the Carolinas.
James Island remained a major Confederate military outpost throughout the war, sustaining nearly continuous bombardment. It was evacuated only five weeks after this letter, when Confederate forces abandoned Charleston on February 18, 1865 to avoid
encirclement by Sherman’s army.
A nice pair of late-uses of the 10c Die A stamp on cover documenting the intertwined Lazarus–Mordecai lineage and highlights the notable, yet often overlooked, participation of Southern Jewish families in Confederate civic, commercial, and military
life. (Image) (Image 2)
(All Images)
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