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(6) 1862
5c blue Davis tied by “Savannah, Ga May 26, 1862” cds on cover sent to Miss Charlotte Barnwell, care of Mr. Archibald Smith, in Roswell, Georgia, sent approximately six weeks after these stamps first became available and five weeks before the
Confederate postal rate increase to 10c per half ounce regardless of distance (effective July 1, 1862).
Archibald Smith was a prominent cotton planter and one of the leading citizens of Roswell. Wartime correspondence from his family was later published in 1997 under the title The Death of a Confederate. The primary addressee, Charlotte Barnwell
(1842–1922), was Smith's niece and one of sixteen surviving children of Edward Barnwell and his three wives. Her mother, Eliza Zably Smith Barnwell, produced seven children before dying in 1846. Charlotte’s mother was from Savannah, and the cover is
presumed to have been sent by a close family member during this period of disruption and loss.
Charlotte’s younger brother, Stephan Bull Barnwell, served with the 8th Georgia Infantry and was killed at Antietam four months later. During the Atlanta Campaign, Charlotte relocated to Beaufort, South Carolina - her stepmother Sarah’s home - to
escape the fighting as Sherman’s March to the Sea passed through Roswell. After the war, Charlotte lived in Baltimore and devoted herself to assisting children suffering from spinal diseases.
A deeply personal Confederate cover combining postal history significance with a multi-generational Southern family narrative, wartime displacement, and lasting social consequence - an evocative artifact illustrating the human dimension of
Confederate correspondence during the Civil War. (Image)
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Current Opening Price...$300.00
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