| 4159 |
cover |
1864: 1 d. rose-red, plate 179, three singles in combination with 1876 2½ d. rosy mauve, plate 12, two horizontal pairs and two singles used on an envelope from London to Echigo, Japan (old province
north-central Japan now Niigata), dated 8 November 1878, tied by the late fee L2 London "76" duplex cancellations in black, endorsed "Via Brindisi", and addressed to the well known American linguist Benjamin Smith Lyman. The reverse
with Singapore, Hong Kong transit datestamps (DE 8 1878), Yokohama transit cds (DE 23 1878) and further Japanese arrival markings.The cover additionally bearing extensive contemporary Japanese manuscript annotations, together with
the original attached paper routing slip inscribed in characters, applied on arrival by the local postal authorities to interpret and direct the foreign address within Japan. The envelope with “Trübner” embossed flap (Publishers &
Library Agents), and showing the usual creasing and signs of handling, the wear consistent with its long transit. A scarce and visually striking example of early British mail to Japan, addressed to a historically significant
seaport located on the Sea of Japan, a notably uncommon destination, with Japanese routing slip applied to facilitate internal delivery. A characterful triple rate (3x5d. plus triple late fee of 3d.), demonstrating the complexities of
foreign mail delivery in the treaty port period and following Japan joining the UPU in 1877. Note: Trübner was a prominent London-based Victorian publishing house founded by Nicolas Trübner, specialising in Oriental studies,
American literature, and international scholarly works. Active during the mid-to-late 19th century, the firm was known for publishing Trübner's American and Oriental Literary Record and Trübner's Oriental Series. The recipient,
Benjamin Smith Lyman, was an American mining engineer, surveyor, and an amateur linguist who researched the Japanese language. He was also a anthropologist, who interestingly also promoted vegetarianism. (Image 1)
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