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1840-1856 Great Britain Mails 1843 (Aug 14); Entire letter from Hawkshead River, Hutt to Edgbaston, Birmingham via Sydney endorsed "Single Paid" at top, reverse with light strike of large oval "WELLINGTON / NEW
ZEALAND" (Sept 1843) in black, with straight line "SHIP LETTER" in black and London transit cds (Jan 29, 1844) and Birmingham cds of the same day. Rated "8d." due for an incoming Ship Letter in manuscript. Note 1: Journey time 168
days. Fascinating contents regarding the "Wairau Massacre" of June 17, 1843 regarding the "Land Wars" between the Maori and British settlers, this being the first serious clash of arms since the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi. The
incident started when a magistrate and a surveyor presented a possibly fraudulent claim to land in the Wairau Valley in the north of the South Island - all told 22 British soldiers were killed with four Maori deaths including the wives of two Maori chiefs; "conflict over rural land in the Wairau River area, between natives under Chiefs Rangihaeata and Te Rauparaha and the British party of surveyors from Nelson. It resulted in the massacre and mutilation of
nineteen British, among them Capt. Arthur Wakefield...Three more British were missing". Provenance: Collection H. Gordon Kaye, Christie's, London, 12 Nov 1991, lot 8. (Image 1)
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