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A RARE COVER FLOWN BY ARMY PILOTS DURING THE UNITED STATES 1916 EXPEDITION INTO MEXICO IN PURSUIT OF PANCHO VILLA. A WONDERFUL ARTIFACT OF THE EARLY YEARS OF MILITARY AVIATION.
On March 9, 1916, Pancho Villa and his troops attacked Columbus, New Mexico. By the end, 18 civilians and soldiers from the 13th Cavalry detachment were killed with another 8 wounded. Columbus was left in a blaze, horses and mules stolen, and military arms were taken back to Mexico. On March 15 President Woodrow Wilson ordered Major General John J. Pershing to lead an expedition into Mexico to capture Pancho Villa.
Curtiss JN-3 biplanes were used for reconnaissance purposes and to carry mail to and from the expedition. The dusty conditions resulted in excess mechanical failure and the loss of six planes. By April 20 flights were terminated when the two remaining planes flew to Albuquerque for repairs. Examples of mail actually carried on these flights are extremely rare and, of course, quite historic. (Image)
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VERY FINE. THIS IS THE ONLY REPORTED EXAMPLE OF MAIL FROM THIS EXPERIMENTAL FLIGHT FROM SMITHVILLE TO NORTH KANSAS CITY. A BEAUTIFUL EARLY PIONEER AIRMAIL COVER.
According to the AAMC, the Smithville Horse Show and Fair Association contracted with pilot Al Boshek and authorization for an official route was obtained from the Post Office Department. At the last moment Russell Brooks North was substituted as pilot. North crashed on takeoff, severely damaging the plane. Mail was brought to the Smithville post office and sent by surface transport. This is the only piece of mail recorded from this attempted flight.
Ex Judge O'Sullivan and Dr. Scott. Illustrated in AAMC 7th Edition on page 334 (Image)
VERY FINE. OF THE APPROXIMATELY 1,000 PIECES OF MAIL FLOWN, PERHAPS TEN ARE RECORDED.
Aviator Frank Burnside was scheduled to fly the mail on October 13, the last day of the fair. The mail was delayed due to poor weather and rescheduled for the following day. The pilot and a Post Office Department mail carrier took off on the 14th, aiming for Cornell University's Percy Field. The mail bag was dropped from 2,000 feet and ended up in the nearby woods; it was found two days later and deposited into the general mail stream on the 16th (Image)