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Union Civil War Postal History

Prisoner of War Covers, Northern Prisons
LotNo. Symbol CatNo. Lot Description
137 cover Old Capitol Prison imageOld Capitol Prison - Washington D.C., Inside envelope from Pvt. Noah Deaton [26th N.C. Infantry] to Curriesville, N.C.; 10¢ blue type II tied by Richmond c.d.s., Nov 16, 1863; red handstamp "Approved By (signed) 'WG Sheen, Lieut. Adj[utant]', Provost Marshal, Washington D.C." Deaton was at Old Capitol for only ten days; somewhat soiled, Fine. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Old Capitol Prison] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $500-750
SOLD for $300.00
Will close during Public Auction
138 cover Old Capitol Prison imageOld Capitol Prison - Washington D.C., From a P.O.W. at Old Capitol Prison; 3¢ rose (65) tied by a neat Washington, D.C. duplex, Aug. 30 (1865); to "Samuel R. Schwenk, Late Lt. Col. 50th Regt. Penn. Res. Vols.,Tremont, Schuylkill Co., Penna."; circular handstamp "Passed (signed) 'G. Weest' Supt. Military Prison"; docketed "Col. W.H. Telford"; reduced a bit at the right, otherwise Very Fine. The latest known usage from this prison and the only recorded use of this altered device signed by Weest. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Old Capitol Prison] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $500-750
SOLD for $375.00
Will close during Public Auction
139 cover Savannah Fort Pulaski imageFort Pulaski - near Savannah, Ga., Cover from Lt. J.L. Haynes, 14th Ala. Infantry, one of the Immortal 600, who were in prison at Fort Pulaski after their removal from Morris Island; endorsed "Via Flag of Truce" and red examiner's "Ex" with Charleston, S.C. c.d.s., Jan 7 (1865) and handstamped (due) "10"; to the Hon. R.K. Cruikshanks in Richmond, Very Fine. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Savannah Fort Pulaski] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $500-750
CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
140 cover Savannah Fort Pulaski imageFort Pulaski - near Savannah, Ga., Cover from Lt. J.W.A. Ford, [20th Va. Cavalry], one of the Immortal 600, who were in prison at Fort Pulaski after their removal from Morris Island; endorsed "By Flag of Truce" and examiner's "Ex" with Charleston, S.C. c.d.s., Jan 7 (1865) and handstamped (due) "10"; to Capt. C.L. Davis, Greenville C.H., S.C., Very Fine. Illustrated in the American Philatelist, May 1946. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Savannah Fort Pulaski] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $500-750
CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
141 cover Point Lookout Camp Hoffman imageCamp Hoffman - Point Lookout, Md., South to North cover to F.M. Alley, a P.O.W. at Point Lookout; franked with a pen-canceled sheet margin 10¢ blue type I (K&B) and postmarked manuscript "Falltown NC, Feb 11 (1865), the stamp then canceled again at Old Point Comfort with an Apr 7 c.d.s. alongside a handstamped "Due 6" for U.S. postage (3¢ x2); with Point Lookout Examiner's manuscript "G"; worn but still Fine. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Point Lookout Camp Hoffma] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $500-750
CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
142 cover Point Lookout Camp Hoffman imageCamp Hoffman - Point Lookout, Md., Missent & forwarded cover to Pvt. G. W. Welsh, Co. K, 51st Va. Volunteers, "care of A.G. Ready Provost Marshal, Point Lookout, Md."; misdirected South instead of North, ending up at Port Royal, S.C. in Federal hands; handstamped "MlSSENT" and forwarded to Old Point Comfort, Va. where a 3¢ rose was canceled on Feb 17 (1865); two different manuscript examiners' markings: "Exd MF" at Old Point Comfort and "G" at Point Lookout; red archival docketing "W [for 'Welsh'] Jan. 29, 1865, From E.F. Welsh, Grayson Co., Va.", Fine to Very Fine. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Point Lookout Camp Hoffma] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $500-750
SOLD for $350.00
Will close during Public Auction
143 cover NY Harbor Castle Williams imageCastle Williams - Governor's Island, New York Harbor, Flag of Truce over from P.O.W., Pvt. J.L. Rowntree [1st Ga. Infantry], to his mother in Lowndes Co. Ga.; 3¢ rose tied by two strikes New York target duplex, May 1 (1862); entered the C.S.A. mails at Petersburg, Va. with a blue May 23 Petersburg c.d.s. and matching "DUE" & "10" (types H/K) for Confederate postage for over 500 miles; stain at the bottom, Fine. Only 17 Castle Williams P.O.W. covers are recorded, signed J.M. Bartels. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States NY Harbor Castle Williams] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $500-750
CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
144 cover NY Harbor Fort Columbus imageFort Columbus - Governor's Island, New York Harbor, Cover from Capt. Samuel Barron, C.S.N, a P.O.W. at Fort Columbus; sent through the lines to his daughter in Richmond, entered the C.S.A. mails at Norfolk, Va. with a blue Norfolk c.d.s., Sep 13 (1861) and matching handstamped "PAID 10", Fine to Very Fine. The earliest of just three recorded covers from this prison. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States NY Harbor Fort Columbus] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $500-750
SOLD for $350.00
Will close during Public Auction
145 cover Pelham David's Island imageDeCamp General Hospital, David's Island - Pelham, N.Y., Cover from Sgt. J.L. Warlick, Co. B, 11th N.C. Regt, wounded at Gettysburg and confined at DeCamp General Hospital; to Linville River, N.C.; franked with a target-canceled 3¢ rose alongside a Pelham, N.Y. c.d.s., Aug 6 (1863); entered the C.S.A. mails at Richmond with an Aug 25 c.d.s. and a handstamped "DUE 10"; stamp with a nicked corner, otherwise Very Fine. One of just 12 recorded covers from here. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Pelham David's Island] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $500-750
SOLD for $300.00
Will close during Public Auction
146 cover Gettysburg Field Hospital imageField Hospitals - Gettysburg, Pa., Cover from Lt. Sanford Branch [8th Ga. Regiment], wounded at Gettysburg, and being treated at Hood's Division Field Hospital on the Plank Farm near there; the "inside" envelope in Flag of Truce mail to Savannah, Ga., entering the C.S.A. mails at Richmond, Va. with an Aug 25 (1863) c.d.s. and handstamped "DUE 10", an additional "10" was applied at Savannah, Very Fine. One of only six recorded covers from these temporary Gettysburg Field Hospitals.


The original enclosure - which is not present - was headed "Hospital near Gettysburg, Aug 6, 1863"
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Get Market Data for [United States Gettysburg Field Hospital] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $750-1,000
SOLD for $850.00
Will close during Public Auction
147 cover Gettysburg Letterman Hospital imageLetterman General Hospital - Gettysburg, Pa., Cover from Lt. Sanford Branch, Co. B, 8th Ga. Regiment, wounded at Gettysburg and being treated at (Letterman) General Hospital; the "inside" envelope in Flag of Truce mail to Savannah, Ga., entering the C.S.A. mails at Richmond, Va. with a Sep. 29, 1863 c.d.s. and handstamped "DUE 10", an additional "10" applied at Savannah, Very Fine. 21 covers are recorded from this Hospital.


An enclosure is noted, dated Sept. 24, 1863, but is not present
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Get Market Data for [United States Gettysburg Letterman Hosp] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $750-1,000
SOLD for $475.00
Will close during Public Auction
148 cover Morris Island Stockade imageStockade - Morris Island, S.C., Flag of Truce cover from Lt. Sanford Branch, 8th Ga. Regiment, one of the "Immortal 600", brought from Fort Delaware to be placed under fire on Morris Island, to his mother in Savannah, Ga.; entered the C.S.A. mails at Charleston S.C. with a Nov 1 (18640 c.d.s. and a handstamped (due) "10"; docketed as written "Oct 9", Very Fine. One of 23 recorded to or from here.


There was originally an enclosure - not present - datelined "Morris Island Oct. 9, 1864"
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Get Market Data for [United States Morris Island Stockade] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $900-1,200
SOLD for $550.00
Will close during Public Auction
149 cover Morris Island Stockade imageStockade - Morris Island, S.C., Adversity cover from Charleston, S.C. to Lt. W.E. Johnson, 7th S.C. Cavalry, one of the "Immortal 600" under fire on Morris Island; sent "Care of Lieut. Col. J.F. Lay, A.A. General, Charleston S.C."; no postage required, exchanged by local Flag of Truce; prison censor's red manuscript "Ex J0C"; envelope fashioned from an unused partly-printed Court form; cosmetically refolded at the top, Fine to Very Fine. One of 23 recorded to or from here. (Image) (Image2) (Image3)

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Get Market Data for [United States Morris Island Stockade] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $900-1,200
SOLD for $550.00
Will close during Public Auction
150 cover Knoxville imageKnoxville Prison - Knoxville, Tenn., Inside envelope from some point in the South "Per Flag of truce" to Rev Timothy Sullins, a "citizen prisoner" in the Knoxville prison; franked with a 3¢ rose - uncancelled and sent "Care of J.S. Van Gilder & Co."; manuscript Confederate censor's marking on the back "P.M. Hd. Qrs., Bristol T. July 18, 64, Examined & Appd., W.C. Kain, Capt & P.M.", Very Fine. The only recorded P.O.W. correspondence to or from this prison.


Sullins was a Methodist Minister at Athens, Tenn.; notice of his incarceration as a hostage appeared in the
Richmond Daily Dispatch on July 22, 1864. J.S. Van Gilder was a manufacturer, banker, postmaster and Mayor of Knoxville. (Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Knoxville] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $900-1,200
SOLD for $600.00
Will close during Public Auction
151 cover Fort Monroe Camp Hamilton imageCamp Hamilton - Fort Monroe, Va., Cover to Jefferson W. Stubbs, a citizen prisoner at Camp Hamilton; franked with a 3¢ rose tied by a quartered cork cancel alongside a Norfolk, Va. c.d.s., Jul 25, 1864; docketed in pencil on the front as being from "N.C. Gidings, Mill Creek, 3 Miles from home"; on the back Stubbs has listed Confederate soldiers buried nearby, including one listed simply as "Unknown Conf Flag of Truce Boat, July 31 -1863", Very Fine.


Stubbs, a former Commissioner of Gloucester County, Va., was never charged with anything; he was merely suspected of disloyalty. He had three sons in the Confederate Army.
(Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Fort Monroe Camp Hamilton] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $750-1,000
SOLD for $425.00
Will close during Public Auction
152 cover Hampton Chesapeake Hospital imageChesapeake Hospital - Hampton, Va., Cover and letter from Lt. J.B. Baumont, Co. D, 3rd Alabama Infantry, a wounded P.O.W., to his wife at Union Springs, Macon Co., Ala.; entered the C.S.A. mails at Petersburg, Va. with a blue Jun 21 (1862) c.d.s. and handstamped "DUE" & "10"; manuscript censors' "Ex", once by each side. One of only three recorded from this facility, signed B. Green.


In the letter, datelined "June 17th, Chesapeake Hospital, Fortress Monroe", Baumont writes, "I was wounded in the battle of Fair Oaks the first of the month - the ball entered my groin & was cut out near my hip…I was brought first to the Hygia [Hotel] & after a week was brought to the Chesapeake Hospital."

Also included is a second letter to Mrs. Baumont, written on Lt. Baumont's behalf by one "W.W.D." In the letter, datelined Richmond, Va., Sep 4, 1862, the writer writes, "Your husband…arrived at this city last night…he is at Kent Hospital and…fast improving."
. (Image) (Image2) (Image3) (Image4)

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Get Market Data for [United States Hampton Chesapeake Hospit] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $900-1,200
SOLD for $550.00
Will close during Public Auction
153 cover Norfolk Fort Norfolk imageFort Norfolk - Norfolk, Va., Cover from Surgeon Henry D. Fraser [15th N.C. Infantry] to his wife at Flat Rock, S.C.; franked with a 10¢ blue type II tied by a clear Richmond, Va. c.d.s., Aug 25, 1863; manuscript "Ex--d, M." by Gen. S.A. Meredith, Fine to Very Fine. This is the only recorded cover to or from Fort Norfolk.


Captured at Gettysburg, Dr. Fraser was at Fort Norfolk from July 31 to August 10.

General Meredith was assigned to Fort Monroe July 23, 1863, as agent for exchange of prisoners. On August 9th he wrote General Schenck complaining bitterly that he was obliged to send prisoners to Fort Norfolk because he had no room for them at Fort Monroe.
(Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Norfolk Fort Norfolk] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $1,000-1,500
SOLD for $750.00
Will close during Public Auction
154 cover Point of Rocks image18th Army Corps Hospital - Point of Rocks (Near Petersburg, Va.), Money letter to Lt. William T. Norris, 5th S.C. Infantry, a wounded P.O.W., "Hospital of 18th Army Corps, Point of Rocks, Near Petersburg, Va., Care of Chas. Blake, Ward Master, 3d Ward, 1st Division"; franked with an uncanceled 3¢ rose; manuscript "$ U. S. Currency" indicating handling by military courier; examiner's penciled "ex", no postal markings; stamp damaged, otherwise Very Fine. One of only three recorded examples.


Norris was captured Oct. 7, 1864 at the Siege of Petersburg.
(Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Point of Rocks] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $900-1,200
SOLD for $550.00
Will close during Public Auction
155 cover Kanawha Court House imageProvost Marshal Prison - Kanawha C.H. (W) Va., Patriotic envelope - rare design - "The Picket Guard" (Weiss SC-NB 83, but in red) hand-carried usage from Pvt. Harlow Huse, 22nd Va. Cavalry, a P.O.W. in the Kanawha District Provost Marshal Prison, to his mother in nearby Fayetteville (W)Va.; manuscript "Examined J.L. Hilt, Capt & Pro. Mar" by Capt. Joseph L. Hilt, 12th Ohio Infantry; small tears at the top and slight toning, Fine. Includes a photocopy of a page from a prison log book incorrectly listing Huse as "Harlan" instead of "Harlow". The only recorded example from here.


Huse was captured May 23, 1862 and spent less than two weeks at Kanawha C.H. before being transferred to Wheeling, Va., then Columbus, Ohio.
(Image) (Image2)

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Get Market Data for [United States Kanawha Court House] Visual Pricing Guide Sample Census

Estimate $900-1,200
SOLD for $600.00
Will close during Public Auction

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