Sale No: 129
Lot No: 466
Symbol:
Cat No: Collection
Ceylon: Reprints of the 1857 Humphries Head die proofs, a group on card or thick paper, comprising in brown (2) with cleared value tablet, coloured value tablet, in black (3) with cleared value tablet, coloured value tablet and ornate design in value tablet, in deep green (4) with head, value tablet and corner ornaments cleared, corners and value tablet completely cleared, value tablet cleared, value tablet cleared and diagonal line through design, in blue (2) with cleared value tablet, coloured value tablet, in vermilion (4) with cleared value tablet (2), coloured value tablet, horizontal striped value tablet, in deep purple with horizontal striped value tablet and in rose (5) with cleared value tablet (2), and strip of three showing with head, value tablet and corner ornaments cleared, with value tablet cleared and with diagonal line through design, and with corners and value tablet completely cleared printed se-tenant, fine. (21) (Image1)
Opening GBP 600.00
Sold...GBP 550.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 550
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 467
Symbol: / On
Cat No: 2b
Ceylon: 1857-59 1d. deep turquoise-blue on blued paper, tied by barred oval used on local 1861 cover to Pusilawa, with Colombo Post Paid datestamp in red on the reverse. R.P.S. certificate (2007). S.G. 2b. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 220.00
Sold...GBP 220.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 220
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 468
Symbol: Unuse
Cat No: 3
Ceylon: 1857-59 2d. green, horizontal strip of three, good margins showing portion of adjoining at left, part original gum, tiny scissor cut between first and second stamp at foot, fine appearance. S.G. 3. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 420.00
Sold...GBP 680.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 680
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 469
Symbol:
Cat No: Collection
Ceylon: 1857-59 Imperforate plate proofs in black, on wove paper, 6d. block of four with close to ample margins, 10d. with good to large margins and 1s.9d. with good to large margins, plus undenominated die proof in red-brown on card (44 x 48mm) struck through with manuscript mark, a fine and interesting group. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 280.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 280
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 470
Symbol:
Cat No: Collection
Ceylon: 1857 to 1872 group of imprimaturs comprising 1857-64 1/2d. lilac pair, 1863-66 1d. deep blue, a superb left marginal example, 1866-68 3d. rose pair, 1872-80 32c., 48c., 96c., also 4c. colour trial in deep lilac affixed to thin card, a fine and attractive group. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 150.00
Sold...GBP 350.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 350
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 471
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1871 2c., 8c., 19c., 36c., 48c. die proofs dated between Aug. 25 and Sept. 6, 1877 32c. and 64c. die proofs dated Apr. 13 and Apr. 18 respectively, all in black on glazed card and endorsed “BEFORE HARDENING”, some slight discolouration, otherwise mainly fine. (8) (Image1)
Opening GBP 200.00
Sold...GBP 550.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 550
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 472
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1872 (ca.) original ink recipe pieces (5 double sided, plus photocopied piece) (approx. 204 x 160mm) used for a variety of Revenue stamps and the 32c. and 64c. values, headed “Fugitive Inks” and with recipe numbers 801 to 808 and 817 to 830, each bearing a block of four De La Rue Queen Victoria dummy stamps in the appropriate colour, unique. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 300.00
Sold...GBP 650.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 650
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 473
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1872 2c. to 96c. (without 1877 64c.) nine stamp-size proofs in black on glazed card affixed to three sunken archive cards. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 200.00
Sold...GBP 450.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 450
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 474
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1872-80 2c., 4c., 8c., 16c., 24c., 36c., 48c., 96c., imperforate on ungummed paper, all in marginal blocks of four overprinted “CANCELLED”, fine. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 150.00
Sold...GBP 190.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 190
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 475
Symbol: Unuse
Cat No: 138
Ceylon: 1872-80 watermark Crown CC perf. 121/2 x 14 2r.50c., unused (without gum), with horizontal bend but of good appearance, plus stamp sized proof in black on white card affixed to backing paper. S.G. 138. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 260.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 260
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 477
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 143
Ceylon: 1882 (Oct.) 20c. on 64c. red-brown, two rejoined mint marginal blocks of 30 forming the upper five rows of the sheet displaying the overprint setting, a few creases, perf. separation and reinforcement, otherwise a relatively fresh multiple. S.G. 143. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 300.00
Sold...GBP 230.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 230
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 478
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: cat
Ceylon: 1885 5c. on 32c. slate, 20c. on 32c. slate, 30c. on 36c. blue, 56c. on 96c. drab, all in blocks of four, mainly fine with large part original gum. S.G. cat. £612.
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 150.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 150
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 479
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 167
Ceylon: 1885 25c. on 32c. slate in a fresh mint marginal block of 48, of diagonal crease effecting nine units, otherwise fine with near complete gum. S.G. 167, cat. £1,440 as singles. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 400.00
Sold...GBP 300.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 300
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 481
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 168
Ceylon: 1885 28c. on 48c. rose, fresh mint block of ten (2 x 5), slight gum disturbance, otherwise fine with deep colour. S.G. 168, cat. £400 as singles. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 80.00
Sold...GBP 75.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 75
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 482
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 169
Ceylon: 1885 30c. on 36c. blue, a fresh marginal mint block of 24, creases effecting four units, otherwise fine with near complete original gum. S.G. 169, cat. £648 as singles. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 130.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 130
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 483
Symbol: Unuse
Cat No: 169
Ceylon: 1885 (Jan.-Mar.) Watermark Crown CC, perf. 14 30c. on 36c. blue, an unused marginal block of 58, forming a near complete left hand pane (two units removed at lower left), with “2” in upper selvedge, vertical crease just effecting wing margin column, perf. splitting between fifth and sixth rows, otherwise fine with large part original gum. S.G. 169, cat. £1,566 as singles. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 500.00
Sold...GBP 380.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 380
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 485
Symbol: / Us
Cat No: 179a
Ceylon: 1885 Watermark Crown CA perf. 14 5c. on 8c. orange-yellow, variety surcharge double, a fine used example of this rare variety. R.P.S. certificate (2015). S.G. 179a, £3,750. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 500.00
Sold...GBP 1,250.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 1250
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 486
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1885 5c. on 24c. green, a dangerous ‘used’ Sperati forgery, with genuine perfs. postmark and surcharge. The notorious ‘stamp that never was’, but long accepted as genuine (S.G. 181) and regarded as the greatest of Ceylon rarities, until finally exposed in the 1980s. A rare forgery. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 150.00
Sold...GBP 170.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 170
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 487
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1886 Key Plate, master die proof with blank value tablet, in black on glazed card (92 x 60mm) dated “26 NOV 85”, and struck “BEFORE/HARDENING”, plus 12c. value die proof in black on glazed card (92 x 60mm) dated “12 JUL 99”, fine. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 200.00
Sold...GBP 300.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 300
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 489
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 233e
Ceylon: 1890 5c. on 15c. olive-green, variety “REVENUE” omitted in vertical pair with normal, mint with large part original gum, a few pencil notes on gum. S.G. 233e, cat. £225+. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 110.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 110
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 490
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 233g
Ceylon: 1890 5c. on 15c. olive-green, variety entire surcharge inverted and inverted “s” in “Cents”, mint with large part original gum, a few pencil notes on gum. Rare. R.P.S. certificate (1930). S.G. 233g, cat. £2,250. Ex De Worms, Bailey. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 800.00
Sold...GBP 1,050.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 1050
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 491
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 233h
Ceylon: 1890 5c. on 15c. olive-green, variety “REVENUE” omitted and inverted “s” in “Cents”, mint with large part original gum, a few pencil notes on gum. Rare. R.P.S. certificate (1968). S.G. 233h, cat. £1,800. Ex De Worms, Bailey. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 550.00
Sold...GBP 800.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 800
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 492
Symbol: Unuse
Cat No: 241
Ceylon: 1892 3c. on 4c. rosy mauve, a complete unused left hand pane of 60, with plate number “3” in upper selvedge, a few creases and areas of toning on reverse, an attractive multiple. S.G. 241.
Opening GBP 60.00
Sold...GBP 50.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 50
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 493
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 243a
Ceylon: 1892 3c. on 28c. slate variety surcharge double in a mint block of four, trivial gum wrinkle, otherwise fine with large part original gum. R.P.S. certificate (1997). S.G. 243a, cat. £680+. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 200.00
Sold...GBP 150.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 150
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 494
Symbol: / On
Ceylon: 1899-1900 stamp-size die proofs the first bearing 6c. and 75c. duties and the second bearing 12c. duty in black on glazed card each annotated “Ceylon Postage” in ms. above, affixed to two pieces (54 x 58mm and 52 x 55mm respectively) ex De La Rue day book, the 6c. and 75c. piece endorsed and dated “Feb 22/60 leads from/each die” and “Mar 23rd” (in red), the 12c. piece “July 15/60 leads” and (in red) “Sep 5th 99”, a unique pair. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 200.00
Sold...GBP 260.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 260
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 495
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1903 master die proof with uncleared surround and value tablet, in black on white glazed card (92 x 60mm), the design used for the 3c., 4c., 15c., 75c., 1r.50, 2r.25 values, fine. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 250.00
Sold...GBP 260.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 260
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 496
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1903 master die proof of design used for the 3c., 4c., 15c., 75c., 1r.50, 2r.25 values, in black on glazed card (92 x 60mm), undenominated with cleared surround, endorsed “BEFORE HARDENING” and dated “13 JAN 03”. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 200.00
Sold...GBP 260.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 260
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 497
Symbol: / On
Ceylon: 1903-05, two pieces (55 x 55mm and 63 x 53mm respectively) ex De La Rue day book, one bearing stamp-sized undenominated master die proof for 3c., 4c., 15c., 75c., 1r.50 and 2r.25 values endorsed and dated “Jan 17/120 leads + 6 extra/Jan 14/6 leads for Post Cds” and (in red) “Mar 28 03”, the other bearing stamp-sized die proofs of 4c., 1r.50, and 2r.25 duties, two overwritten “Ceylon” in ms., endorsed and dated “Feb 25/60 leads each” and (in red) “Mar. 28 03”, unique items. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 250.00
Sold...GBP 270.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 270
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 498
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1903-05 2c., matching die proofs in black on white glazed card (92 x 60mm), one endorsed “BEFORE HARDENING” and dated “3 MAR 03”, the other “AFTER HARDENING” and dated “5 MAR 03” with initials, fine. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 180.00
Sold...GBP 220.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 220
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 499
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1903-05 5c. and 6c. die proofs in black on white glazed card (92 x 60mm), also similar die proof of 4c. value tablet design, all endorsed “BEFORE HARDENING”, dated “29 SEP 02”, “2 MAR 03” and “24 FEB 03” respectively, fine. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 150.00
Sold...GBP 270.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 270
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 500
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1903-05 Watermark Crown CA 2c. to 2r.25, 1908 5c., 6c., 1910 2c. to 10r. (pulled corner perf.) all overprinted “SPECIMEN”, a few imperfections but mainly good to fine. (23)
Opening GBP 80.00
Sold...GBP 90.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 90
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 501
Symbol: Mint
Ceylon: 1903-05 Watermark Crown CA 75c. in mint blocks of four (2) and six, 1904-05 Watermark Mult. Crown CA mint blocks of four of the 2c., 3c (2), 4c. (3), 30c., 75c., 1r.50, 1908 5c., 6c. (3) blocks of four, 1910-11 2c. to 5r. in mint blocks of four, some light toning, otherwise mainly good to fine.
Opening GBP 80.00
Sold...GBP 120.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 120
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 502
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1904-05 stamp-size die proofs of 3c. and 15c. duties in black on glazed card each annotated “Ceylon” in ms. above, affixed to two pieces (52 x 54mm and 57 x 55mm respectively) ex De La Rue day book, the first endorsed and dated “Sept 13/120 leads” and (in red) “Nov 20th 06”, the second “Nov 8/120 leads” and (in red) “Feb 21 08”, unique. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 120.00
Sold...GBP 190.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 190
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 503
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1908 6c. die proof in black on white glazed card (92 x 60mm), endorsed “BEFORE HARDENING”, dated “10 SEP 07”, fine. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 80.00
Sold...GBP 100.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 100
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 504
Symbol: / On
Ceylon: 1910-11, piece from the De La Rue day book bearing ten stamp-size die proofs of 3c., 10c., 15c., 25c., 30c., 50c., 1r., 2r., 5r. and 10r. duties respectively, denominated 3c., 10c., 15c., 25c., 30c., 50c., 1r., 2r., 5r., 10r., with country name unspecified but showing red invoice date “May 27th 10”. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 250.00
Sold...GBP 450.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 450
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 505
Symbol:
Ceylon: 1910 2c. die proof of Key Plate design adopted for the 3c. value etc., in black on white glazed card (92 x 60mm), endorsed “BEFORE HARDENING”, dated “3 MAY 10”, fine. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 160.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 160
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 506
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 330b
Ceylon: 1918-19 “WAR/STAMP” 2c. brown-orange, mint block of forty (4 x 10) all with variety overprint double, slightly toned gum, otherwise fine. S.G. 330b, cat. £1,280 as singles. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 200.00
Sold...GBP 180.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 180
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 507
Symbol: Mint
Cat No: 346c
Ceylon: 1921-32 Watermark Mult. Script CA 10c., 12c. (2), 15c., 20c., 1r., in mint vertical Die I and II gutter pairs, one of the 12c. pairs and the 20c. pair with faults, otherwise mainly fine with large part original gum. S.G. 346c, 347c, 349b, 350c, 354b. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 300.00
Sold...GBP 230.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 230
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 508
Symbol:
Cat No: 386s-97s
Ceylon: 1938-49 2c. to 5r. set perforated “SPECIMEN”, fine with gum, plus 1946 Victory 6c. and 15c. in vertical strips of three set perforated “SPECIMEN”, 15c. with bend and a few spots of gum toning, otherwise fine with gum. S.G. 386s-97s, 400s-401s, cat. £980. (20) (Image1)
Opening GBP 150.00
Sold...GBP 260.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 260
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 509
Symbol: Unmou
Ceylon: 1938-49 Mint selection to 20c. plus 1940-41 3c. on 6c. black and blue in complete sheets of 60, mainly fine unmounted. (540)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 80.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 80
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 512
Symbol:
Cat No: Collection
Ceylon: A collection in an album, incl. wider range of imperf. and perf. Chalons to 2s. used, a few unused or part original with 1857-54 1/2d., 1861-61 6d., 1s.9d., 1863-66 2s. (R.P.S. certificate, 1950), then 1866-68 1d. block of four unused, 1872-80 values to 96c. unused and used, 1883-98 16c. used, 1885 surcharges selection to 1r.12 on 2r.50 with 5c. on 8c. orange-yellow block of four mint, 1886 25c. with value in yellow used, 1888-90 surcharges selection with type 32 doubled on rose and on rosy mauve used, doubled, one inverted on rosy mauve used, 1890 5c. on 15c. “FLVE” used, 1899-1900 to 2r.50 mint and used, K.E.VII to 2r.25 used and 10r. mint, 1912-25 values to 10r. mint and 20r. used, 1921-32 to 5r. mint and used, 1927-29 10r. used, 1938-40 to 5r. mint and used, etc., Postal Fiscal 1952 10r. mint, a few officials, mixed condition. (100s)
Opening GBP 1,000.00
Sold...GBP 1,850.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 1850
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 513
Symbol:
Cat No: Collection
Ceylon: A collection of “SPECIMEN” overprints incl. 1903-05 Watermark Crown CA 2c. to 2r.25, 1908 5c., 6c., 1910-11 2c. to 10r., 1912-25 1c. to 20r., 1918-19 2c. to 5c., 1918 1c. on 5c. purple, 1927-29 1r. to 20r., some light toning, otherwise mainly good to fine with part to large part original gum. (50)
Opening GBP 200.00
Sold...GBP 260.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 260
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 515
Symbol: / On
Cat No: Collection
Ceylon: Postal Stationery: A collection in an album, Q.V. to K.E.VII, incl. specimens, reply cards, letter cards, envelopes, wrappers, postcards, etc. (42)
Opening GBP 80.00
Sold...GBP 230.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 230
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 516
Symbol:
Ceylon: Postal Stationery: Envelopes: 1903 colour trials denominated 2c., 5c., 6c., in brownish black on wove paper cut to various sizes, incl. vertical se-tenant strip of three unusual. (5) (Image1)
Opening GBP 80.00
Sold...GBP 60.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 60
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 517
Symbol:
Ceylon: Postal Stationery: Envelopes: 1913 colour trials denominated 2c., 3c., 5c., 6c., in a variety of colours on wove paper cut to various sizes, incl. vertical se-tenant pairs (8), se-tenant block of six displaying pairs of the 2c., 5c., and 6c., values in ochre, mainly fine, unusual. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 100.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 100
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 518
Symbol: / On
Ceylon: Postal Stationery: Letter Cards: 1901 (Feb. 13) 5c. Letter Card used locally in Colombo with the addition of 1863-99 2r.50c. purple on red at lower right. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 80.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 80
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 519
Symbol:
Ceylon: Postal Stationery: K.G.VI 10c. die proof in black on white glazed card (82 x 60mm), fine. Photo. (Image1)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 130.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 130
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 520
Symbol:
Ceylon: A range of forgeries incl. Sperati reproductions of 4c. and 24c. on cream paper and 24c. on thin white surfaced paper, Jeffryes forgeries with faked star watermark comprising 4d., 1s.9d. single and pair, with forged obliterations, 4d., 8d. (2), 2s., the latter printed on (49 x 49mm) piece. (15)
Opening GBP 100.00
Sold...GBP 520.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 520
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 521
Symbol: Mint
Ceylon: Revenues: 1874 Foreign Bill 5c. to 3r. in mint strips of three, a few minor bends and creases, otherwise mainly fine and fresh. (16)
Opening GBP 80.00
Sold...GBP 1,300.00
Closed..Jun-05-2019, 04:00:00 EST
Sold For 1300
Sale No: 129
Lot No: 522
Symbol: Mint
Ceylon: Revenues: 1904 Foreign Bill 10c. to 3r. in mint strips of three, mainly marginal and many unmounted. (16)
