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Columbus, Kentucky “PAID-in-oval” handstamp with manuscript “5” Confederate rate marking below alongside matching Columbus, Kentucky December 1861 cds on stampless cover addressed to Mrs. N. C. Kesterson, Paraclifta, Arkansas, mailed in
December 1861. During transit or upon arrival, a second postal clerk - likely at Paraclifta - applied a manuscript “Due 5” to collect additional postage. Slightly reduced at left, though still a fine and scarce Confederate Kentucky usage.
This cover originated at Confederate-held Columbus, Kentucky, the fortified Mississippi River stronghold occupied by Gen. Leonidas Polk beginning in September 1861. Though Polk hoped that a strong Confederate presence would pull Kentucky into the
Confederacy, the effect was the opposite - Kentucky formally aligned with the Union, prompting Confederate forces to maintain only a tenuous occupation of Columbus until their withdrawal in February 1862.
The original “5” rating reflects the clerk’s belief that the cover was traveling fewer than 500 miles and thus qualified for the 5c single-weight rate. In reality, the distance to Paraclifta (now De Queen), Arkansas - via Memphis and Little Rock -
was just over 430 miles, and the rating was technically correct. However, at some point en route or upon delivery, a second postal worker added “Due 5”, re-rating the letter as either overweight or a misunderstand about the total distance, and
requiring the recipient to pay an additional 5c. This pattern of re-rating Columbus mail is known on several covers and is often attributed to unfamiliarity with distances and routes in the Trans-Mississippi postal system by newly appointed
Confederate postmasters.
The recipient, Nancy Catherine (Abernathy) Kesterson, was a recently widowed young mother of three small children. The cover was sent by her brother, Cpl. Henry Clay Abernathy of Company G, 12th Arkansas Regiment. When Columbus was abandoned, the
12th Arkansas was transferred to Island No. 10 near New Madrid, Missouri. After the island’s fall to Union forces in April 1862, Cpl. Abernathy was captured and sent to Camp Douglas, near Chicago, as a prisoner of war.
A rare Confederate Kentucky usage, combining a short-lived Confederate post office, a well-struck “PAID-in-oval,” and an unusual re-rated marking that illustrates real-time postal confusion during the early months of the war. (Image)
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Current Opening Price...$300.00
Will close during Public Auction |