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(6XU2, 1)
Atlanta, Geo. “PAID 5” Postmaster’s Provisional handstamped envelope overstruck by "Atlanta, Ga. Dec. 28, 1861" cds tying a 5c green adhesive affixed directly over the provisional marking. Manuscript “Due 5” added to collect the additional postage
required for the 10c rate on mail traveling more than 500 miles to Capt. J. A. R. Hanks, Asst. Q.M., 22nd Georgia Regt., Norfolk, Va. Tiny margin tears to the adhesive, with stamp lifted and hinged to the right for display, exposing the underlying
provisional marking.
This cover represents the only recorded use of a Confederate General Issue adhesive on this Atlanta Postmaster’s Provisional envelope type - a key transitional artifact marking the close of the Stampless Period and the emergence of fully
government-issued Confederate postage. Although the unused handstamped Atlanta provisional envelopes had been prepared earlier in 1861, their use was never mandatory. When the new 5¢ lithographed stamps began reaching post offices in late autumn,
Atlanta clerks simply treated remaining provisional envelopes as ordinary stationery.
Here, the sender paid the 5c rate with the newly issued adhesive, but because the distance from Atlanta to Norfolk exceeded 500 miles, the correct postage was 10c. The Atlanta postmaster therefore added the manuscript “Due 5” to charge the remaining
amount to the recipient - consistent with regulations allowing a soldier’s letter, properly endorsed with the addressee’s rank and unit, to be delivered postage-due rather than returned.
The addressee, Capt. James A. R. Hanks, joined the 22nd Georgia on July 19, 1861 as Assistant Quartermaster and served until his discharge for disability in June 1862. He later entered state service, ultimately becoming Quartermaster for the State of
Georgia. At the time this cover was mailed, the 22nd Georgia was serving in the Norfolk defenses under Col. Robert H. Jones.
A fine and rare piece of Confederate postal history - one of only a handful of known uses of a General Issue stamp used on any Postmaster’s Provisional envelope. An exceptional exhibit item bridging Confederate provisional and adhesive-stamp postal
uses at the end of 1861.
Ex Tate, signed John L. Kimbrough (5-17-2009), with 1999 PSE certificate. (Image)
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Current Opening Price...$1,000.00
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