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Hawaii, 1861, King Kamehameha III, 5¢ blue on thin bluish wove paper. Large margins to just clear at left, canceled by black square grid handstamp on 1864 prepaid cover to Spenceport,
N.Y., in combination with U.S. 1861-63, 3¢ rose + 2¢ black (54, 73) tied by cogwheel handstamps, marked with "Foreign" straight line handstamp and "5" handstamp in error by the San Francisco post office, "San Francisco, Cal.,
Sep 23, 1864" cds tying 3¢ and well-struck red "Honolulu, U.S. Postage Paid, Aug 27" cds (242.03), additional manuscript "Due 5" likely added in New York; some cover wear and light soiling, score line applied across bottom of stamps,
F.-V.F., a wonderfully attractive cover sent during the first so-called "Kalakaua Error Period", which was actually an error on the part of the San Francisco postmaster, erroneously applying to Hawaiian mail the new U.S. 1864 act requiring a
10¢ blanket rate on all foreign ship mail, coming or going, for countries with no prior postal arrangements (which Hawaii had since 1850), Gregory #9 census no. 30; First "Kalakaua Error Period" cover census no. 6, ex-Adm. Harris &
Risvold, with 2015 P.F. certificate. Scott No. 9; Estimate $10,000 - 15,000.
ONE OF ONLY EIGHT HAWAIIAN COVERS BEARING THE SAN FRANCISCO "FOREIGN" MARKING, AND ONLY TWO OF THESE BEAR THE 2¢ BLACKJACK.
The "FOREIGN"
handstamp used at San Francisco is only recorded on Hawaii covers for a brief 3 week period (Sep. 3-Sep. 23, 1864), and was applied erroneously by the San Francisco post office on Hawaii mail, since Hawaii had an "arrangement already concluded",
i.e., the 1850 Hawaii-United States treaty. As per the provisions of Hawaii's Act of July 1, 1863, Hawaiian postage was set at 5¢ Hawaiian, plus 5¢ for delivery to the United States (including the 2¢ ship fee). After passage of the
United States' Postal Act of July 1, 1864, the San Francisco postmaster Perkins began incorrectly applying the new U.S. "blanket foreign rate" of 10¢ thinking it applied to Hawaiian mails, which it did not. After Perkins received notice of his
error from the U.S. Postmaster General, the "FOREIGN" handstamp on Hawaiian mail was discontinued, sometime before Nov. 7, the date of Perkin's letter to Kalakaua acknowledging restoration of the 1863 rates, i.e., 3¢ US postage plus 2¢ ship
fee. The confusion in Hawaii over what the actual rate was for mail addressed to the United States would last until December 3,1864, when the letter from Perkins actually arrived in Hawaii.---Discussed in detail in Fred Gregory's books "Hawaii
Foreign Mail to 1870", Vol. II, pgs. II-180-185, Fig. 17-34. Illustrated in the Meyer-Harris book "Stamps of Hawaii", pg. 74.
Carried on the "Young Hector" (dep. Honolulu Aug. 28, 1864; arr. S.F. Sep. 22). (Image1)
Get Market Data for [United States Possessions (Hawaii) 9] View Visual Pricing Guide Make Sample Census |
Est. $10,000-15,000
Selling for...$5,000.00
Will close during Public Auction |