Europe continued...

1840–1950, several hundred covers including Great Britain Penny Black and Mulready; Switzerland with "Strubli" frankings; Russia including a 3-color franking from 1868, also France, Scandinavia including a mixed-issue franking to the Danish West Indies, Old German States, Spain, Denmark with Michel No. 1 and some overseas material, including two 1860 covers from Mexico to Bavaria.

1840/1990(ca.), very interesting, extensive holding comprising collections, accumulations, and duplicates, with a focus on Germany, with many better issues starting with the German Empire and onward, but particularly post-1945 Germany, including a section on GDR special stamp booklets as well as numerous modern covers from the Federal Republic of Germany and the GDR; but also better European collections, such as Great Britain starting with the Penny Black and Penny Blue, and good selections from Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Sweden, etc., usual mixed quality, in 28 large cartons

1849/1900(ca.), very interesting unused and used collection with a few covers, many interesting items throughout, including Austria with 9 Kr. wit paper fold, 9 Kr. with part of Andreas Kreuz at bottom, 9 Kr. with mute cancel of Krakow, nice multiples, Belgium, Denmark, France Mi.-Nr. 1, 7, 8-9, multiples, better cancellation, Ceres 25c. with part of adjoining tete-beche stamp, Great Britain Mi.-Nr. 1-2, 5-7 and Penny Black on cover, Netherlands with 10c. retouche "horn”, some multiples and proofs, Mi.-Nr. 3 vertical pair on cover, Switzerland with Geneva large format postal stationery envelope, with good Section Rayon I, II and III, Spain including Mi.-Nr. 1-5, 9-11, 12-16 (including 2 r), some colonies like Danish-Westindies, Philipines etc. included, mostly good condition

1849/1902 (ca.), Repaired and Restored, unused and predominantly used accumulation of faulty stamps, all being defective at various degrees and professionally repaired with regumming, closing of tears, rebacking, thins filled in, margins added, etc. Noted a strong selection of German states, also France, Great britain, etc. An interesting reference lot for the specialist

1850/2015 (ca.), Albania to Vatican, massive mint never hinged/unused and used collection, usually with a fine balance between early and later issues, predominantly used before the 1960s, in the modern period with many complete years, noted fine sections of Rumania, Portugal, Croatia with miniature sheets, Netherlands, Lithuania, Poland and more. Some occasional faults as to be excepted, overall in good and fresh condition, neatly housed in 34 albums

1850/1999(ca.), umfangreicher Bestand an Sammlungen, Tütchen und Steckkarten, dabei viel Schweiz ab etwas Klassik, des Weiteren u.a. NABA-Block auf Sonderumschlag, PAX-Satz, bessere Blockausgaben, teils mehrfach in Sammlungen bzw. auf Steckkarten, Liechtenstein mit besseren, Deutschland mit DDR und Französische Zone sowie etwas Deutsches Reich mit Ansichtskarten usw., unterschiedliche Erhaltung

1850/1970, unused and used summary in six old albums, including, amongst others, France from the Classical period onwards, Austria from Mi. Nos. 1–5, featuring, amongst others, a WIPA stamp and a folk costume set, as well as the Netherlands, Malta and some Polish items; the condition varies somewhat

1850/1960(ca.), interesting used and unused/mint never hinged group including Liechtenstein Vaduz souvenir sheet, Switzerland starting with Rayon I, better Strubli values, NABA souvenir sheet etc., good condition

1852/1992 (ca.), Andorra to Vatican, massive unmounted mint/unused and used collection, showing a substantial degree of duplication, many stronger areas with fine Albania 1913/90, Serbia, Hungary, San Marino, Bulgaria opening with the early Lion Coat of Arms up to the 1 franc, Denmark showing the skilling period up to the 16 sk. (Mi.-Nr. 6) used, good selection of Fiume, Finland with Serpentines Rouletted, Gibraltar starting with a group of the 1886 "Gibraltar on Bermuda" issue and King George V up to the 8 shillings (watermark Crown CA multiple), Greece with the Hermes Heads up to the 80 lepta, generous part of Island including 1902 "1 GILDI” 40 a. in cpl. sheet (Mi.-Nr. 32B) (some toning and perf separations), Netherlands with 1913 2½ c.-10 g. cpl set (81-92) used, Ukraine Tridents (many signed UPV), Belgium 1921 International stamp Exhibition 50 c. blue in cpl sheet (Mi.-Nr. 165) unmounted mint (tiny faults in margins), good part of souvenir sheets with Luxembourg 1921 Birth of Prince Jean (121KB) used on registered First Day cover from LUXEMBOURG VILLE 6.1.21" (the envelope shortened at top), France 1937 PEXIP (Bl 3) unused and used, Portugal 1939 Portuguese Legion (Bl1) unused (some gum disturbance on reverse), Vatican with 1935 Law Congress 5 c.-1,25 l. cpl. (45-50) and 1936 catholic Press 5 c.-5 l. cpl (51-58) unused or mint never hinged, and more. Few forgeries noted; in the early issues mixed condition, an appealing and most useful assembly, neatly housed in 16 albums

1852/1950 (ca.), mostly used stamps on 15 old lot cards and stock cards, incl. a good part of the Netherlands incl. scarce cancellations and Dutch East Indies, also other material, noted forgeries, 3 certificates

1855/1974 (ca.), in the beginning mostly hinged, later MNH collections France, Switzerland incl. souvenir sheets, Luxembourg incl. officials, Netherlands, Sweden and Finland, incl. small but better parts semiclassics up to ca. 1950, good condition, in six albums

1855/2000 (ca.), large accumulation of unmounted mint/unused and used, noted Austria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Sweden and more, with some duplicates, booklets, etc. Slightly mixed condition, in 36 stockbooks

1860/2010 (ca.), unmounted mint/unused and predominantly used collection, mostly 20th century issues, noted Vatican and San Marino, Sweden and France mostly used, Spain, a few better items with Switzerland 1934 NABA Mi.-Nr. Bl.1 and 1940 Bl. 5 souvenir sheets (both signed Liniger AIEP), also Portugal fine part of face value to 2010, and more, in 37 albums

1866/1996, mostly used and mint never hinged group of collections Finland, Monaco, Greece and Netherlands, in 11 stockbooks

1880/1980, mint never hinged and used stock of part collections incl. mint never hinged collections Europa Union 1956-80 and France 1945-80, also used, MNH and MH Germany with some German Empire, Saar, GDR, Berlin and Federal Republic, in three large cartons

1893/1967 (ca.), 55 covers and cards, including Bavaria SFP 1 with special cancellation, six propaganda cards, also Switzerland Mi.-Nr. 62 single franking on registered cover to Munich and further Italy and Austria

1915/2014, unused, later mint never hinged collections Italy 1915-2014 incl. Triest Zone A, apparently from 1948 MNH and in the main catalogue numbers complete, Vatican 1931-2004, further San Marino 1956-1992 MNH in the main catalogue numbers complete, good condition, in seven hingless Albums

1916/70 (approx.), small group of collections, including Switzerland, with some better souvenir sheets, the "Famous Women” and "Rotary Club” theme collections (including the Austrian set and Syrian blocks), as well as "UNO” and "EUROPA-UNION"

1918/45 (ca.), approx. 200–300 letters and postcards, with focus on German Reich Inflation series, incl. november-usages, Postrechnungsamt, cash-frankings, some Gdansk, also France and Italy, as well as commemorative envelopes bearing propaganda/liberation postmarks, Hitler/Mussolini (many duplicates), etc., from the correspondence of a german stamp dealer

1945/80, complete estate of mint never hinged (MNH), mostly complete collections with strong focus on German material. Beginning with Allied Occupation, incl. Soviet Zone Mi.-Nr. B I MNH (signed Sturm BPP), Bauten, and French Zone, followed by German Democratic Republic (1949–1967) and Berlin (1951–1980), all complete in the main catalogue numbers (without souvenir sheets), plus a complete MNH collection of Federal Republic of Germany (1949–1980). Further MNH complete collections (with the exception of a few early souvenir sheets and issues) including Czechoslovakia (1945–1980, complete from ca. 1948), Netherlands (1944–1976), and Yugoslavia (1961–1976, including extensive miniature sheets, etc.). Also includes a good selection of FDCs from various countries from ca. 1951 onwards, etc. All housed in four large cartons