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VERY FINE BLOCKADE-RUN LETTER FROM A CAPTAIN IN THE BRITISH OCCUPATION FORCE AT NEW YORK, SENT BY PACKET TO ENGLAND THROUGH THE AMERICAN PRIVATEER BLOCKADE.
Captain Montresor was a British military engineer and cartographer. He served in the 48th Regiment of Foot in North America from 1754 to 1779, including in the French and Indian War. The recipient of his letter, Myles Cooper, served as president of King’s College (Columbia University) in New York from 1763-75 and was a fierce loyalist. He was apparently difficult to locate as it took more time for the letter to get from London to Oxford (2.5 months) than it did to cross the Atlantic.
Accompanied by transcript of letter and background information on Montresor and Cooper. Ex Walske (Image)
VERY FINE. AN ARTICULATE LETTER FROM AN IRISH IMMIGRANT IN NEW YORK CITY DURING THE BRITISH OCCUPATION, PROVIDING A CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNT OF WAR-TIME EVENTS, AND CARRIED ON A VESSEL TO THE PORT OF CORK IN IRELAND.
This letter was written by John Colles, a portrait artist who had just arrived from Ireland. An advertisement for his services was published in The New York Gazette and the Weekly Mercury (November 9, 1778), which states: Miniature Profiles. No. 20, Golden-Hill, opposite the sign of the Unicorn: J. Colles, Having had the honour of taking off the Profiles of many of the Nobility in England and Ireland, begs leave to inform the ladies and gentlemen in New York, that he takes the most Striking Likeness in Miniature Profile, of any Size, at so low a price as Two Dollars each, framed and glazed.”
This 2-1/2 page letter provides details of the writer’s eleven-week journey with a squadron of Fourteen Sail of Armed Vitalers under the command of Capt. James Hunter...”, referring to the annual journey of the Great Cork Fleet, which carried essential provisions to the British in New York City. He describes how the French fleet had been harassing Lord Howe’s fleet at New York, while 2000 Americans at the Back of the tropes” were also threatening the city. When the squadron with which the writer had sailed arrived at New York, the French fleet thought fit to go to Boston.” Colles describes deplorable conditions in the city after three years of British occupation, The Tropes have evacuated Boston and the Rebels is in possession of it. Everything hear is in the utmost confusion and so dear that there is no such thing as living. Business is not thought of by anyone, nor can I get any... everyone is thinking of quitting this [place]... as to the town [of New York] it is allmost burned... the first people who once lived in the greatest opulence is reduced to the greatest begory.” Finally, the writer states P.S. ... there was 4 English frigets of 32 Guns lying off Long Island which the English quit and burnt... the Americans will not listen to anything but Independence.”
Ex Dr. Martin. (Image)