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FINE APPEARANCE. OF THE NINE RECORDED EXAMPLES OF HOYT'S LETTER EXPRESS STAMP, THIS IS THE ONLY RECORDED MULTIPLE, ONE OF TWO WITH THE "LETTCR" ERROR, AND ONE OF FIVE RECORDED ON COVER (THIS FRONT IS COUNTED AS A COVER), OF WHICH ONLY FOUR ARE IN PRIVATE HANDS.
The Hoyt's Letter Express stamp is known as the only "Canal Boat Stamp," because it was used on mail carried by boats along the Genesee Valley Canal. David Hoyt, a bookseller in Rochester, was an agent of Pomeroy & Co. before and after he operated his short-lived letter express in July, August and early September 1844. Hoyt's Letter Express was not connected to the railroad, but instead utilized Genesee Valley Canal boats to bring mail between Rochester and Danville, New York. As advertised in the Rochester Advertiser (Jul. 27-Aug. 31, 1844), Hoyt's Letter Express made intermediate stops at Mt. Morris, Cuylerville, Geneseo, Spenser's Basin, Piffordina, Avon and Scottsville. Hoyt connected with Pomeroy's Letter Express and through Pomeroy's with Boyd's for local New York City delivery.
According to the census by David Snow in the Independent Mails book, only nine Hoyt's Letter Express stamps are known, including four singles on covers, the pair on cover front offered here, an uncancelled stamp and two stamps on pieces. Four of the single stamps (including the other known "Lettcr" error) are used on covers in conjunction with Pomeroy's Letter Express Blue stamp: Aug. 5 (Geneseo to Geneva, ex Middendorf), Aug. 10 (Scottsville to NYC, ex Boker), Aug. 23 ("Lettcr" error, Cuylerville to Albany, Perry files), and Sep. 5 (Scottsville to NYC, Tapling Collection, not available to collectors). The unique pair offered here, in which one stamp has the "Lettcr" error, is used on a cover-front in combination with a Pomeroy's pair and Boyd's datestamp. The uncancelled single was offered in the Caspary sale, as was the piece sold by our firm (Siegel Sale 817, lot 1189). Another single on piece is shown in a photo from the Costales files.
Illustrated in Independent Mails book. With 1981 P.F. certificate issued to Robson Lowe (shows the item before stain was removed) (Image)
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