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VERY FINE. THE ONLY RECORDED COVER BEARING AN INDEPENDENT MAIL STAMP THAT PAID FOR SERVICE FROM THE UNITED STATES TO A FOREIGN COUNTRY. THIS IS BELIEVED TO BE THE EARLIEST USE OF AN ADHESIVE STAMP IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE TO PAY A RATE FOR INTERNATIONAL MAIL.
Service to Eastport Me., St. John and St. Andrews, New Brunswick, was announced by Hale & Co. in an advertisement appearing in the July 4, 1844, edition of the Morning Courier and New York Enquirer. Another advertisement dated July 25, 1844, named Thomas Simes as the Hale agent in St. Andrews and J. D. Andrews as the agent in St. John (Gutman Hale book, page 229). The rate to St. John was advertised as 12-1/2c, which is double the value represented by the stamp on the cover offered here. The difference may have been paid in cash or disregarded. The markings applied at the St. John post office indicate it was put into the mails there and was not received as a ship letter. Therefore, Hale & Co. carried the letter from the United States to New Brunswick, rather than placing it on an outbound vessel from Boston or Eastport.
To the best of our knowledge, there are only two examples of Independent Mail stamps used to foreign countries. One is the Hale cover offered here. The other is a cover-front to Liverpool, England, with two pairs of Pomeroy's stamp paying for conjunctive service from somewhere between Buffalo and Albany (Pomeroy's route) and from Albany to Boston (Hale's route), where it was put onto a packet sailing for Liverpool (Robson Lowe sale, Mar. 15, 1972, lot 1196). Both are important postal history artifacts, but there is a significant difference between the two. The Pomeroy-Hale service carried the letter only as far as Boston, at which point it entered the regular mails to cross the Atlantic. The Hale cover offered here represents actual service beyond the borders of the United States. As such, it stands alone to represent the use of an Independent Mail stamp for service to another country. Other expresses carried mail to offices on foreign soil, but they did not issue stamps, as far as we know. This cover probably represents the earliest use of a stamp to pay postage for service from the United States to a foreign country.
Illustrated in Gutman Hale book (color Figure 226 and page 230). Ex Hall. With 2001 P.F. certificate (Image)
VERY FINE. ONE OF TWO RECORDED COVERS WITH "WE" HANDSTAMP, THE INITIALS OF HALE'S BALTIMORE AGENT, WILLIAM EDWARDS -- THIS ONE WITH THE PHILADELPHIA OFFICE OVAL AND THE OTHER WITH THE BALTIMORE OFFICE OVAL.
Hale & Co. commenced service in Baltimore on April 1845, and the whole letter-express operation was closed down on June 30. The Independent Mails book records eleven covers from Baltimore with the Hale stamp (all 75L5). There is only one other cover with the "WE" seal; the June 9, 1845 cover offered in lot 130 (ex Kelly and Golden), which has the Baltimore office oval.
Ex Boker and Schwartz (Image)
VERY FINE. ONE OF TWO RECORDED COVERS WITH "WE" HANDSTAMP, THE INITIALS OF HALE'S BALTIMORE AGENT, WILLIAM EDWARDS -- THIS ONE WITH THE BALTIMORE OFFICE OVAL AND THE OTHER WITH THE PHILADELPHIA OFFICE OVAL.
Hale & Co. commenced service in Baltimore in April 1845, and the whole letter-express operation was closed down on June 30. The Independent Mails book records eleven covers from Baltimore with the Hale stamp (all 75L5). There is only one other cover with the "WE" seal; the June (ca. 17) 1845 cover offered in lot 129 (ex Boker and Schwartz), which has the Philadelphia office oval.
Illustrated in Gutman Hale book (color Figure 105 and page 124). Ex Kelly and illustrated in his CCP series. Ex Golden. With 2000 P.F. certificate (Image)
EXTREMELY FINE. ONE OF ELEVEN RECORDED COVERS FROM BALTIMORE WITH THE HALE STAMP -- THIS IS THE ONLY COVER KNOWN WITH THE STAMP CANCELLED BY CRISS-CROSSED PAIDS.
Hale & Co. commenced service in Baltimore in April 1845, and the whole letter-express operation was closed down on June 30. The Independent Mails book records eleven covers from Baltimore with the Hale stamp (all 75L5) and six covers, stamped and unstamped, with the distinctive Baltimore "Paid" straightline. This is the only cover with the stamp cancelled by four criss-crossed "Paid" strikes. Although active for a short time, Hale's agent in Baltimore, William Edwards, seems to have used a wide variety of cancellations -- four different cancels are found on the stamped covers originating in Baltimore.
In the expense portion of this report, there is an entry, "Pd. for 11 Stamps, Hale & Co. Exps. Mail -- 56 [cents]."
Sloane's notes on back. Ex Hollowbush and Hall. With 2001 P.F. certificate (Image)