19th CENTURY MAIL TO EUROPE; Range with 1825 E to Amsterdam with Semlin disinfection cachet on front and "TUR" h.s. on front, 1852/56 EL/E to Trieste with "CONSTATINOPEL" cds on front and m.s. forwarding agents endorsement on rear or with "SMYRNE/[DATE]" d.s. on front and rated '24' kr on arrival, 1870/74 unpaid EL's to Genoa m.s. rated '9' or with "9" h.s. on front with 60c + 30c or 50c + 40c p.dues tied to front by Genoa cds, one sent via Messina and another with framed "PAQUEBOTS/DE LA/MEDITERRANEE" h.s. and French PO in Constantinople cds on front and 1872/74 EL's to Spain ex Smyrna posted in Marseilles or Barcelona and with "18" or "2P.25" and circular "ADMON. DE CAMBIO/BARCELONA" h.s. on front. (9 covers) Cross Reference: SPAIN, NETHERLANDS, DISINFECTED MAIL, FORWARDING AGENTS (Image)