1790 (21 Sep) FL from "Cracau" to Steyer, indistinct "Krakau" (?) handstamp, and other markings, fine 18th Century letter (Image)

Est.US$250

1822 (24 Oct) Warszawa to France, red "Warschau" departure, Prussian exchange hs and "Strzalkowo 26 Oct" transit, charged "20" (decimes) on arrival (Image)

Est.US$150

1837 (4 Aug) cover with oval "Krakau" departure pmk, endorsed "Via Podgorze", ms charge mark, mostly intact red seal on reverse, fine (Image)

Est.US$150

1853 two FLs from Krakow, showing "Cracovie" origin endorsements, sent via Krzeszowice to Paris, each with a departure pmk and red French (from Austria) "2 Autr.2 Valnes" entry pmks, Szczalkowa transit and arrival pmks on back, charged "12" (decimes) on arrival (Image)

Est.US$250

1860 10k blue & rose, unused (regummed), nice color, tiny corner perf. crease, otherwise good perforations, presentable stamp (Cat No. 1) (Image)

Est.US$500

1860 10k blue & rose, nice colors, tied by "73" in concentric rings on small piece, showing parts of red arrival pmk, fine (Cat No. 1) (Image)

Est.US$300

1860 10k blue & rose, nice colors, canceled by "1" in concentric rings on small cover with red Warszawa 11/1 in Cyrillic, endorsed "via Warszawa, Zytomierz, Braslaw in Podolia and Mohylow on Dniester", mostly intact wax seal on back, fine cover (Cat No. 1) (Image)

Est.US$750

1862-63 two FLs sent unpaid from Warszawa to Klagenfurt (Austria) and Bordeaux, first with "Poczt w. Wagonie Expedycya" TPO pmk, with "Pologne" origin handstamp, transit pmks of Szczakowa and Granica, arriving Klagenfurt on 26 Dec. The second letter with red Warszawa departure, boxed "P.33" Prussian-French accountancy mark and red Russian TPO "Aus Russland", with Paris transit and Bordeaux arrival pmks, fine (Image)

Est.US$250

1866 FL to Austria, with Russian 3k, 5k and 20k (horizontally laid) franking, tied by "1" pmks, with red Warszawa 19.11 departure pmk alongside, paying 28k rate, handstamped "A.P.D." (Austria Paid) and Franco in red, with Vienna arrival pmk (Image)

Est.US$150

1869 (12 July) outer FL paying 25kr with 2x10kr and single 5kr Franz Josef (mixed coarse and fine beard), tied by Krakau departure pmks, addressed to the Rothschild firm in Paris, oval "Franc and Wolff a Cracovie" merchant's cachet, blue "Autriche Erquilines" entry and Paris arrival pmk on back, fine (Image)

Est.US$250

1870 (23 Mar) FL to Elzbietow, franked with Russian 10k brown & blue, tied by ornamental "1" in four squares, Warszawa departure cds in Cyrillic on back, fine (Image)

Est.US$150

1870 FL from Paris to Warsaw, franked with France 4x20c Empire, tied by Paris Star pmks, with R.Montaigne departure cds below, "Aus Frankreich Per Aachen Franco" Prussian entry in blue, red Warszawa 9.1.1870 in Cyrillic on back, fine incoming cover from Paris (Image)

Est.US$150

1871 stampless cover to Paris, showing sender's Warszawa origin, two-line Cyrillic departure datestamp, "P.38" handstamp, manuscript charge markings, blue French entry at top and red "Aus Russland Porto" datestamp on back, fine (Image)

Est.US$150

1877 (27 July) FL franked with Russian 8k Arms (horizontally laid paper), tied by Warszawa railroad departure pmk, repeated alongside, addressed to the Rothschild firm in Paris, blue "Russie Erquilines-Paris" entry, with "Warszawa Terespolska Droga Zelezna" railway pmk and Paris arrival on back, fine (Image)

Est.US$250

1881 (27 Nov) registered 7k stationery entire envelope with additional 7k franking, tied by Warszawa-Aleksandrowo Railroad pmks, with corresponding Registry label added in Germany, addressed to Leipzig, with Postal car departure and 10/12 arrival pmks (Image)

Est.US$150

1919 three (philatelic) covers and one partial cover, with total of 19 Krakow overprints, including 25 on 80h inverted overprint, 15h, 20h, and two Postage Dues, fine-v.f.., signed Dr.Kronenberg (Image)

Est.US$250

1919 (15 Feb) registered cover addressed to Josef Muller, with 50h, 60h, 1k (all three with forged overprints) and genuine 80h and 2kr, tied by Krakow pmks, signed Dr.Kronenberg. Also included five unaddressed covers, with 50h, 60h, 80h, 1kr and 2kr, plus others, tied by Bogumin and Krakow cds, signed Dr.Kronenberg (Image)

Est.US$750

1919 (3 Feb) cover used locally in Krakow, franked with Poczta Polska 3h bright violet (I.8), 5h green (I.45) and 10h magenta (I.47), tied by bilingual Krakow pmks, paying 18h instead of 25h and charged penalty 15h in crayon, strip of 3x5h rose red added on reverse, fine and attractive cover, signed Mikstein and Dr.Kronenberg (ex-Mikulski collection, Sep 15-16, 1999, $2,300 hammer) (Cat No. 41,42,44) (Image)

Est.US$2,500

1919 3h violet, position 92, l.h., v.f., signed Mikstein, Schmutz, ex-Grabowski (Fi.30, 1,600zl) cat. $500 (Cat No. 41) (Image)

Cat. $500, Est.US$200

1919 5h light green, position 28, l.h., v.f., signed Mikstein, Schmutz, ex-Grabowski (Fi.31, 2,000zl) cat. $550 (Cat No. 42) (Image)

Cat. $550, Est.US$200

1919 6h deep orange, varieties "double dot" and "damaged A" (pos.I-30 and I-73), h.r., v.f., signed Mikstein, etc., with Dr.Kronenberg certificates (Cat No. 43var) (Image)

Est.US$250

1919 10h magenta, position.50, l.h., v.f., signed Mikstein, Schmutz (Fi.33, 1,600zl) cat. $500 (Cat No. 44) (Image)

Cat. $500, Est.US$200

1919 Money order (for 200kr), franked with imperf. pair of 15f, single 2h Eagle, with additional pair of 20h on back, used in combination with 20h green (I-78) from Krosno (2.IV.19) to Krakow, with 7.IV.19 arrival pmks on back, fine and scarce combination, signed Vaumund and Schmutz (Image)

Est.US$500

1919 40h olive green, overprint inverted, n.h., v.f., with handstamped guarantee, 1995 Mikulski certificate, cat. $550 (Cat No. 46a) (Image)

Cat. $550, Est.US$500

1919 80h orange brown, overprint inverted, n.h., v.f., signed Mikstein, with 1997 Mikulski certificate, cat. $325 (Cat No. 49a) (Image)

Cat. $325, Est.US$250