1799-1860 Entire letters, entires and covers, mostly from or to Philadelphia, including circular "PHI" datestamps (7), red octagonal framed "PHILA / 5 Cts / PAID" on letters to Europe (2) and other transatlantic letters (5), cover with "Bloods One Cent Despatch" local stamp, etc. (45).

1847-1960 Used collection in a Schaubek album including 1847 5c (three margins) and a reasonable range of other classic issues to the 90c, condition very mixed but including fine 1893 Columbus 50c, 1895 50c and $1, 1902-03 set to $5, also Columbus $2 with small thin but good appearance, etc. (100s).

Machine Cancels. 1892-1938 (mainly pre 1920) Covers and cards (440) with various machine cancels including many flag types, also many pieces and a few fronts, and a few more recent covers damaged by the cancelling or sorting machine, some advertising envelopes noted. (450+).