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Confederate States of America

Civil War Postal History
LotNo. Symbol CatNo. Lot Description
301       imageConfederacy, Robert E. Lee. Bold autograph endorsement "R E Lee, Genl" on circa 1863-64 field cover addressed in his hand to "Genl Lawton, Qtmr Gen." in Richmond Va., cover with tiny embossed allegorical scene on backflap torn upon opening, cover with tiny embossed allegorical scene on backflap torn upon opening; couple trivial minute edge nicks, Very Fine and choice.
Estimate; $7,500 - 10,000.

ONE OF THE FINEST STAMPLESS ROBERT E. LEE FIELD ENDORSED COVERS KNOWN.

The addressee, Alexander Robert Lawton (1818-1896) was a lawyer, politician, diplomat and brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Lawton favored Georgia's secession and became colonel of the 1st Georgia Volunteers. He commanded the Savannah troops that seized Fort Pulaski, the first conflict of the war in Georgia. He was commissioned a brigadier general in the Confederate Army on April 13, 1861, and commanded the forces guarding Georgia's seacoast before being reassigned to Virginia. He led his brigade effectively during Stonewall Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign, the Seven Days Battles, and the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas). His last field service was at the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), where he commanded the division of the wounded Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell. Lawton was seriously wounded early in the morning of September 17, 1862, while defending his portion of the Army of Northern Virginia's line. Initially carried from the field to a temporary hospital, he spent months at home recuperating. In August 1863, Lawton became the Confederacy's second Quartermaster-General, which was located in Richmond Va. on the corner of Ninth and Main Street. Although he brought energy and resourcefulness to the position, he was unable to solve the problem of material shortages and poorly regulated railroads.

General Robert E. Lee's letters sent from the field were enclosed in envelopes signed "R. E. Lee, Genl". The letters and other important papers were carried by military courier, usually to Richmond. Letters addressed to locations outside Richmond were mailed at the post office with postage prepaid.
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) Robert E. Lee]

Est. $7,500-10,000
SOLD for $16,000.00
Will close during Public Auction
Postmaster's Provisionals
LotNo. Symbol CatNo. Lot Description
302     6XU6 imageConfederacy, Atlanta, Ga., 1861, 10¢ black. Strong strike of provisional handstamp on yellow cover with "Atlanta Ga. Jul 18, 1861" cds to Vice President A.H. Stephens in Richmond Va., notes on reverse states "Jas. S. Martin, Atlanta Ga July 18/61, Wishes to receive the appointment to 'enter as spy the Federal Camp' and encloses a letter of recommendation from J.M. Calhoun also written at Atlanta", Very Fine and choice, with 2008 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 6XU6; Estimate $1,000 - 1,500.

THE EARLIEST RECORDED USE OF THIS ATLANTA GA. 10¢ BLACK PROVISIONAL HANDSTAMP. (Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 6XU6]

Est. $1,000-1,500
SOLD for $1,250.00
Will close during Public Auction
303     16XU1 imageConfederacy, Charleston, S.C., 1861, 5¢ blue. Woodcut press-printed provisional at upper right corner of envelope cancelled by bold strike of "Charleston S.C. Aug 22, 1861" double-circle datestamp to Hon. R. F. W. Allston, Georgetown S.C.; backflap tear not mentioned on certificate, ex-Walcott, Hall, Sharrer, with 2000 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 16XU1; Estimate $3,000 - 4,000.

ONE OF THE FINEST KNOWN EXAMPLES OF THE CHARLESTON 5¢ PROVISIONAL ENVELOPE. (Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 16XU1]

Est. $3,000-4,000
CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
304     16XU3 imageConfederacy, Charleston, S.C., 1861, 5¢ blue on orange. Woodcut press-printed provisional at upper right corner of envelope, clear strike of "Charleston S.C. Oct. 27, 1861" double-circle datestamp addressed to Dr. T. G. Croft at Aiken S.C. single pinhole at bottom, fresh and pristine condition, Extremely Fine, ex-Caspary, Lilly and "D.K." Collection., Weill backstamp, with 2012 P.F. certificate as 16XU4.
Scott No. 16XU3; Estimate $3,000 - 4,000.

ONE OF THE FINEST KNOWN EXAMPLES OF THE CHARLESTON S.C. 5¢ BLUE ON BUFF PROVISIONAL ENVELOPE. (Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 16XU3]

Est. $3,000-4,000
CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
305     16XU3 imageConfederacy, Charleston, S.C., 1861, 5¢ blue on orange. Press-printed provisional entire cancelled by "Charleston S.C. Sep 23, 1861" cds addressed to Bryce Smith Esq. at Greenville, South Carolina; minor erosion spot, still Extremely Fine, ex-"Beverly Hills" collection.
Scott No. 16XU3; $2,250. (Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 16XU3]

Scott $2,250

CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
306     18XU5 imageConfederacy, Columbia, S.C., 1861, 10¢ blue. Entire with clear strike of blue oval control seal on left flap, matching blue "Columbia S.C. Aug 27" cds with "Paid" and "10" rating handstamps (Dietz type IG), addressed to C. F. Vance at Memphis Tenn., Extremely Fine and choice, ex-Ferrary, Warren, with 2013 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 18XU5; Estimate $4,000 - 6,000.

THE FINEST OF ONLY SIX RECORDED EXAMPLES OF THE 10¢ COLUMBIA PROVISIONAL ENTIRE, THIS IS THE ONLY TYPE IG EXAMPLE.

The six recorded 10¢ entires are as follows:
1. July 12, type IIH, addressed to Capt. Allen J. Green at Fairfax C.H., Va., ex-Emerson
2. July 15, type IIH, addressed to Capt. Allen J. Green at Fairfax C.H., Va., ex-Walcott, Matz, Weatherly
3. July 16, type IIH, addressed to Capt. Allen J. Green at Fairfax C.H., Va., ex-Caspary, Kohn
4. July 24, type H, addressed to James M. Reid at Mayesville S.C.
5. Aug. 27, type IG, addressed to C.F. Vance at Memphis Tenn., ex-Ferrary, Warren, offered here.
6. Undated, type IIH, addressed to Capt. Allen J. Green near Manassas Junction, Va., ex-Walcott.
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 18XU5]

Est. $4,000-6,000
CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
307 ()    33X1 imageConfederacy, Greenville, Ala., 1861, 5¢ red & blue. Unused, ample margins to touched, rich colors and strong impressions of the blue ornamental border and red town name and denomination, without gum as usual, trivial small corner creases at top and bottom left, Very Fine, ex-Brandon, with 1952 and 2006 P.F. certificates.
Scott No. 33X1; $28,000.

ONE OF ONLY SIX RECORDED EXAMPLES OF THE 5¢ GREENVILLE PROVISIONAL. ONE OF THE FIRST BI-COLORED POSTAGE STAMPS TO APPEAR IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

There are only four off-cover stamps and two covers recorded. None of the stamps are cancelled, including the two covers that bear uncancelled singles.

The Greenville adhesive stamp is one of only three bicolored provisionals issued by Southern postmasters (the others were issued at Lenoir N.C. and Baton Rouge La.).
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 33X1]

Scott $28,000

CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
308     49X1 imageConfederacy, Lenoir, N.C., 1861, 5¢ blue & orange. Margins showing large framelines on all four sides, manuscript cancelled, blue "Lenoir N.C. Jan 17" cds on circa 1862 homemade buff cover to Oaks Post Office N.C., Extremely Fine, with 2017 C.S.A. certificate.
Scott No. 49X1; $15,000.

ONE OF THE FINEST OF THE APPROXIMATELY 29 LENOIR PROVISIONAL COVERS EXTANT.

ONE OF THE FIRST BI-COLORED POSTAGE STAMPS TO APPEAR IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

The Lenoir adhesive stamp is one of only three bicolored provisionals issued by Southern postmasters (the others were issued at Baton Rouge La. and Greenville Ala.). Approximately 29 covers bearing the Lenoir adhesive stamp are known. The same woodcut device was applied directly to envelopes with one recorded cut square with a 5¢ impression (Scott 49XU1) and the unique 5¢ plus 5¢ entire (Scott 49XU2).
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 49X1]

Scott $15,000

CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
309     56X1 imageConfederacy, Memphis, Tenn., 1861, 2¢ blue. Large margins to touched, tied by bold four-ring target cancel on light buff cover addressed locally to G. C. Graham, P.O. Box 313, Memphis; cover lightly creased, few erosion spots in handsome calligraphic address, bit of flap removed, Very Fine and choice, ex-Caspary, Muzzy, Pope, Tara, Everett and D.K. Collection, with 1956, 2002 and 2012 P.F. certificates, and 1983 C.S.A. certificate.
Scott No. 56X1; $12,500.

THE FINER OF ONLY TWO RECORDED COVERS WITH THE MEMPHIS 2¢ PROVISIONAL STAMP CANCELLED BY A TARGET.

Matthew Campbell Gallaway (1820-1898) was the Memphis Confederate postmaster who issued adhesive stamps and press-printed envelopes until Memphis fell to Federal forces in June 1862. There are 13 covers of the Memphis 2¢ Provisional stamp listed in the Hart survey in the Crown book. The target cancellation was used infrequently on Memphis provisionals. It is found on two of the 2¢ covers and on an off-cover block of six of the 5¢ provisional.
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 56X1]

Scott $12,500

CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
310 o    58X2 imageConfederacy, Mobile, Ala., 1861, 5¢ blue. horizontal strip of three, large margins to just touched at side, gorgeous rich color and completely sound, cancelled by bold "Mobile Ala. Dec 23, 1861" double-circle datestamp, Very Fine, ex-Sharrer, with 2004 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 58X2; Estimate $4,000 - 6,000.

ONE OF FIVE RECORDED STRIPS OF THE MOBILE 5¢ PROVISIONAL STAMP, A REMARKABLE CONFEDERATE RARITY IN OUTSTANDING CONDITION.

The five recorded strips:
1. Strip of Three, Horizontal, on Aug. 9, 1861 Walker Mead & Co. belt shaped corner card cover to Choctaw Agency, Miss.; ex-Wulfekuhler, Hill, D.K.
2. Strip of Three, Horizontal, on Nov. 23, 1861 Piece with 5¢ single; ex-Caspary, currently Koppersmith collection
3. Strip of Three, Horizontal, ex-Sharrer, offered here
4. Strip of Four, Horizontal, on Aug. 30, 1861 cover to Choctaw Agency, Miss.
5. Strip of Four, Vertical, on Jul. 20, 1861 cover to Greensborough Ala., Koppersmith collection.
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 58X2]

Est. $4,000-6,000
SOLD for $3,750.00
Will close during Public Auction
311     58X2 imageConfederacy, Mobile, Ala., 1861, 5¢ blue. Four clear to large margins, tied by "Mobile Ala. Aug. 21, 1861" double-circle datestamp on cover to Carroll Hoy & Co. in New Orleans La., Extremely Fine, ex-Bogg, Hill, with 2006 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 58X2; $2,000. (Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 58X2]

Scott $2,000

CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
312     61X5 imageConfederacy, Nashville, Tenn., 1861, 5¢ violet brown. Large margins except clear at left, distinctive reddish shade on deeply blued paper, tied by blue "Nashville Ten. Oct 17, 1861" cds on blue embossed John Morrow & Son Saddlery & Coach-Ware Furnishing House illustrated cameo corner card cover showing building to Murfreesboro N.C.; minor address abrasion not mentioned on certificate, Very Fine and attractive, ex-Caspary, Haas, with 1980 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 61X5; Estimate $10,000 - 15,000.

THE FINEST RECORDED NASHVILLE 5¢ VIOLET BROWN POSTMASTER'S PROVISIONAL PAIR ON COVER.

This pair is one of the finest on-cover multiples of the Violet Brown (six known) and ranks among the top three pairs for any of the Scott-listed colors.
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 61X5]

Est. $10,000-15,000
CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
313     62X1 imageConfederacy, New Orleans, La., 1861, 2¢ blue. Large even margins, deep shade and clear impression, tied by "New Orleans La. 21 Oct" cds on orange buff cover to Judge R. K. Howell of the 6th District Court in New Orleans, pristine and Extremely Fine, ex-Lindman, Green, Nelton, Hall and Sharrer, with 2000 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 62X1; $5,000.

A REMARKABLY CHOICE EXAMPLE OF THE NEW ORLEANS 2¢ BLUE PROVISIONAL USED TO PAY THE DROP-LETTER RATE, PERHAPS THE FINEST SINGLE USE ON COVER.

There are 27 covers bearing the New Orleans 2¢ Blue in the Crown census, including circular rates and drop rates. The majority of usages have stamps without four margins or faults in the stamp or cover.

During much of the American Civil War, New Orleans had been occupied and under martial law imposed by the Union. On May 12, 1866, Mayor John T. Monroe was reinstated as acting mayor, the position he held before the war. The addressee, Judge R. K. Howell was elected as chairman of the convention, with the goal of increasing participation by voters likely to vote Republican. The Republicans in Louisiana had called for the Convention, as they were angered by the legislature's enactment of the Black Codes and its refusal to give black men the vote. Democrats considered the reconvened convention to be illegal and were suspicious of Republican attempts to increase their political power in the state. The New Orleans Massacre of 1866 occurred on July 30, during a violent conflict as white Democrats, including police and firemen, attacked Republicans, most of them black, parading outside the Mechanics Institute in New Orleans. There were a total of 150 black casualties, including 44 killed.
(Image1) (Image2)

image

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 62X1]

Scott $5,000

SOLD for $4,750.00
Will close during Public Auction
314     62X3 imageConfederacy, New Orleans, La., 1861, 5¢ brown. Position 27, full to large margins, sharp early impression, tied by clear "New Orleans La. 3 Aug" cds on circa 1861 orange buff cover to Alligator P.O., La., which was located in Assumption Parish, Extremely Fine and choice, ex-Caspary, Haas and Sharrer, with 2001 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 62X3; Estimate $750 - 1,000. (Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 62X3]

Est. $750-1,000
SOLD for $1,050.00
Will close during Public Auction
315     62X3c imageConfederacy, New Orleans, La., 1861, 5¢ chocolate brown. Position 38, four margins with rich color, tied by neat partial strike of "New Orleans La. 8 Jul" cds on blue folded letter with printed letterhead of Notary Public to W. Goodman Esq. at Holly Springs, Miss., sender is protesting non-payment of $10,000 note; some fold splits, Very Fine and choice, ex-Stephen Brown, Richard Warren, with 2011 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 62X3c; $1,500 for off cover.

AN EXCEPTIONALLY RARE USE OF THE NEW ORLEANS 5¢ CHOCOLATE BROWN ON COVER, ONE OF ONLY TWO WE HAVE RECORDED.

We have only seen one other example of the New Orleans 5¢ chocolate brown used on cover from the Hubert Skinner collection on a first week use (June 19, 1861). This cover was used less than 20 days afterwards.
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 62X3c]

Scott $1,500 for off cover

CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
316     73XU1 imageConfederacy, Salem, N.C., 1861, 5¢ black. Perfect strike of "Post Office, Salem, N.C. O.A. Keehln, P.M." circular provisional handstamp with manuscript "Paid 5" C.S.A. rating on 1862 yellow cover with clear strike of "Salem N.C. Jan 18" cds to Hon. R. Puryear at Richmond Va., original enclosed Jan. 18th 1862 letter; missing part of backflap from opening, Extremely Fine and choice, ex-Wishnietsky, with 2014 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 73XU1; Estimate $3,000 - 4,000.

AN OUTSTANDING EXAMPLE OF THE SALEM, NORTH CAROLINA POSTMASTER'S PROVISIONAL IN THE FINEST POSSIBLE CONDITION.

Richard Clauselle Puryear (1801-67) served as a militia colonel and the magistrate of Surry County N.C. before being elected to the North Carolina House of Commons. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1852 serving as a Whig and again in 1854 as a "Know Nothing", before serving in the Provisional Confederate Congress in 1861.
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 73XU1]

Est. $3,000-4,000
CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
317     111XU1 imageConfederacy, Tullahoma, Tenn., 1861, 10¢ black. Clear strike of provisional handstamps, on cover with neat "Tullahoma Ten. Mar. 31, 1863" cds to Brandon Miss., fresh and Very Fine, ex-Green, Wilkinson, Myerson, Dr. Agre and Brandon, with 2014 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 111XU1; $6,000.

ONE OF ONLY SEVEN RECORDED EXAMPLES OF THE TULLAHOMA POSTMASTER'S PROVISIONAL.

According to Dr. Thomas L. Ray's article in Nov. 1960 Confederate Philatelist, the Army of the Tennessee went into 1862-63 winter quarters in the vicinity of Tullahoma after the Battle of Murfreesboro. The soldiers quickly depleted the stamps on hand and the Tullahoma postmaster prepared provisional envelopes to help relieve the shortage.

The recorded examples:
1. "Paid 10", Mar. 13, 1863 Tullahoma Tenn.
2. "Paid 10", Mar. 28, 1863 Tullahoma Tenn. to Musky Bend, Fla., ex-Kilbourne
3. "Paid 10", Mar. 31, 1863 Tullahoma Tenn. to Brandon Miss., ex-Green, Wilkinson, Myerson, Dr. Agre and Brandon
4. "Paid 10", Mar. 31, 1863 Tullahoma Tenn. adversity cover to Woodlawn, Miss.
5. "Paid 10", Apr. 1, 1863 Tullahoma Tenn.
6. "Paid 10", Apr. 5, 1863 Tullahoma Tenn. to Washington Tenn., repaired, ex-Boshwit
7. "Paid 10", Apr. 7, 1863 Tullahoma Tenn. to Northport Ala., ex-Jeanette C. Rudy.
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 111XU1]

Scott $6,000

CLOSED
Will close during Public Auction
318     84XU1 imageConfederacy, Tuscumbia, Ala., 1861, 5¢ black. Perfect clear strike of provisional handstamp, lightly inked "Tuscumbia Ala. Sep 14" cds on orange buff cover to New Orleans, Extremely Fine and exceptional, ex-Wolcott, Brown, Hall, with 2002 P.F. certificate.
Scott No. 84XU1; $4,000.

THE EARLIEST AND FINEST RECORDED EXAMPLE OF THE TUSCUMBIA ALA. 5¢ BLACK PROVISIONAL ENTIRE, ONLY TEN EXAMPLES ARE RECORDED.

Most of the Tuscumbia Ala. 5¢ black provisionals have partial strikes or the covers are faulty. The example offered here is remarkably pristine.

The ten recorded entires:
1. Sep. 14, 1861, orange buff cover to New Orleans La., ex-Wolcott, Brown, Hall, offered here
2. Sep. 17, 1861, 7-Star Confederate Flag Patriotic cover to Mobile Ala., ex-Dabney, Brandon
3. Oct. 1, 1861, orange buff cover to Yellow Creek Ala., ex-MacBride, Wishnietsky, Warren
4. Oct. 1, 1861, cover to Huntsville Ala., ex-Hart
5. Nov. 10, 1861, cover to Richland Ark. endorsed "Via Memphis & L. Rock R.R.", ex-Emerson
6. Nov. 22, 1861, light buff cover to Richland Ark. endorsed "Via Little Rock", ex-Wolcott, Brown, Everett, Gunter
7. Nov. 28, 1861, buff cover to Nashville Tenn., ex-Wolcott
8. Dec. 7, 1861, light buff cover to New Orleans La., ex-Dalcher
9. Dec. 10, 1861, cover to Augusta Ga., repaired
10. Dec. 23, 1861, light buff entire to New Orleans La., ex-Ferrary, Hind, Emerson, Caspary, Meroni, Weill Brothers' Stock, Kilbourne.
(Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 84XU1]

Scott $4,000

SOLD for $3,500.00
Will close during Public Auction
Regular Issues
LotNo. Symbol CatNo. Lot Description
319     3 imageConfederacy, 1862, 2¢ green. Block of 6, full o.g., ample to large margins, strong bright color; small tear affecting top left stamp and light vertical crease and a few surface scuffs affecting right pair, Very Fine appearance, a very rare mint multiple.
Scott No. 3; $8,100 for block and pair. (Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 3]

Scott $8,100 for block and pair

SOLD for $2,100.00
Will close during Public Auction
320     5 imageConfederacy, 1862, 10¢ rose, scratched stone. Clearly showing scratches in lower right corner, full o.g., large balanced margins all around, strong bright color and particularly fresh, Extremely Fine to Superb, with 1982 and 2006 P.F. certificates, the latter Graded (XF-S 95, SMQ $7,650).
Scott No. 5; $925.

ONE OF THE FINEST MINT EXAMPLES OF THE SCARCE 1862 10¢ ROSE SCRATCHED STONE VARIETY. (Image1)

Get Market Data for [United States (Confederate States) 5]

Scott $925

SOLD for $2,600.00
Will close during Public Auction

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