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The Alan B. Whitman Collection of Outstanding United States Stamps continued...

1857-60 Issue (Scott 18-39)
Lot Sym. Lot Description  
24 nh 1c Blue, Ty. I (18). Mint N.H.,> radiant color on post-office fresh paper, choice centering for this difficult issue<><>^VERY FINE AND CHOICE. AN ATTRACTIVE AND RARE MINT NEVER-HINGED EXAMPLE OF THE 1857 ONE-CENT
TYPE I PERFORATED ISSUE.^<><>With1c Blue, Ty. I (18). Mint N.H., radiant color on post-office fresh paper, choice centering for this difficult issue

VERY FINE AND CHOICE. AN ATTRACTIVE AND RARE MINT NEVER-HINGED EXAMPLE OF THE 1857 ONE-CENT TYPE I PERFORATED ISSUE.

With 1995 P.S.E. certificate. Scott Retail as hinged (Image)

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2,400.00

SOLD for $2,000.00
Will close during Public Auction
25 og 1c Blue, Ty. Ia (19).> Original gum, unusually wide margins for this issue with <intact perfs and part of selvage at bottom,> clearly showing the full design at bottom (the defining characteristic of the type),
deep rich color and proof-like impressi1c Blue, Ty. Ia (19). Original gum, unusually wide margins for this issue with intact perfs and part of selvage at bottom, clearly showing the full design at bottom (the defining characteristic of the type), deep rich color and proof-like impression

VERY FINE AND CHOICE. WITHOUT QUESTION THIS IS ONE OF THE FINEST ORIGINAL-GUM EXAMPLES OF THE 1857 ONE-CENT PERFORATED TYPE IA STAMP IN EXISTENCE.

Type Ia was produced by only 18 of the 20 bottom-row positions on Plate 4. Although Plate 4 was designed with sufficient space to accommodate perforations, the height of the top row and bottom row positions resulted in the perforations often cutting into the design at either top or bottom. For this reason, stamps from the bottom row of Plate 4 with perforations clear of the design are especially desirable, since the characteristics of the type is complete (Type Ia) or nearly complete (Type Ic) at bottom. The stamp offered here, with original gum and the design complete all around, is one of the finest examples with original gum we have ever offered.

With 1989 and 2006 P.F. certificates (Image)

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40,000.00

SOLD for $75,000.00
Will close during Public Auction
26 nh 1c Blue, Ty. II (20). Mint N.H.,> brilliant color on crisp paper, beautiful centering with wide balanced margins<><>^EXTREMELY FINE. AN EXCEEDINGLY RARE MINT NEVER-HINGED EXAMPLE OF THE PERFORATED ONE-CENT TYPE
II. THIS IS ONLY THE FOURTH MINT NEVE1c Blue, Ty. II (20). Mint N.H., brilliant color on crisp paper, beautiful centering with wide balanced margins

EXTREMELY FINE. AN EXCEEDINGLY RARE MINT NEVER-HINGED EXAMPLE OF THE PERFORATED ONE-CENT TYPE II. THIS IS ONLY THE FOURTH MINT NEVER-HINGED EXAMPLE WE HAVE OFFERED IN FIFTEEN YEARS, AND IT IS EASILY THE FINEST. A TRULY REMARKABLE STAMP IN EVERY RESPECT.

With 1992 and 2000 P.F. certificates. Scott Retail as hinged (Image)

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1,250.00

SOLD for $4,250.00
Will close during Public Auction
27 og 1c Blue, Ty. III (21).> Original gum, described as Mint Never-Hinged on P.F. certificate, but the new P.S.E. certificate states previously hinged due to three tiny natural gum irregularities and a very faint
fingerprint in one corner—we have seen the1c Blue, Ty. III (21). Original gum, described as Mint Never-Hinged on P.F. certificate, but the new P.S.E. certificate states previously hinged due to three tiny natural gum irregularities and a very faint fingerprint in one corner—we have seen the same kind of natural gum blemishes on large N.H. blocks and sheets of 1851-57 Issues, so it seems grossly unfair to disqualify this stamp as Mint N.H. because of them—deep rich Plate 4 color and proof-like impression on bright paper, showing clear breaks at top and bottom (the defining characteristic of the type), the gum is pristine and, as noted, has a few small natural skips and faint fingerprint

VERY FINE AND CHOICE. A GORGEOUS EXAMPLE OF THE PERFORATED ONE-CENT TYPE III. VERY FEW EXIST IN ANY TYPE OF ACCEPTABLE ORIGINAL-GUM CONDITION. IN OUR OPINION AND THE OPINION OF THE PHILATELIC FOUNDATION, THIS STAMP IS MINT NEVER-HINGED.

With 1990 and 1995 P.F. certificates (as Mint N.H.), and 2008 P.S.E. certificate (OGph, F-VF 75). Scott Retail as hinged. (Image)

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17,500.00

SOLD for $16,000.00
Will close during Public Auction
28 nh 1c Blue, Ty. IIIa (22). Mint N.H.,> deep rich color and proof-like impression, beautiful centering, unusually choice centering showing wide break at top and complete outer line at bottom (the identifying
characteristic of the type)<><>^EXTREMELY FI1c Blue, Ty. IIIa (22). Mint N.H., deep rich color and proof-like impression, beautiful centering, unusually choice centering showing wide break at top and complete outer line at bottom (the identifying characteristic of the type)

EXTREMELY FINE. A SUPERB MINT NEVER-HINGED EXAMPLE OF THE 1857 PERFORATED ONE-CENT TYPE IIIA. AN EXCEEDINGLY RARE STAMP IN MINT NEVER-HINGED CONDITION.

With 1995 P.F. and 2008 P.S.E. certificates (XF 90). The P.S.E. Population Report lists this 90 and one 95 in Mint N.H. condition (there are two 90's and one 95 in OGph condition). (Image)

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2,600.00

SOLD for $16,000.00
Will close during Public Auction
29 og 1c Blue, Ty. IV (23).> Original gum described on new P.S.E. certificate as slightly disturbed, but the earlier P.F. certificates states original gum -- in our opinion, the gum is intact and does not deserve the
disturbed qualifier -- recut once1c Blue, Ty. IV (23). Original gum described on new P.S.E. certificate as "slightly disturbed", but the earlier P.F. certificates states "original gum" -- in our opinion, the gum is intact and does not deserve the "disturbed" qualifier -- recut once at top and once at bottom, brilliant color and proof-like impression on crisp paper

EXTREMELY FINE GEM. A BEAUTIFUL ORIGINAL-GUM EXAMPLE OF THE 1857 PERFORATED ONE-CENT TYPE IV. A DIFFICULT STAMP TO FIND WITH SUCH CHOICE CENTERING.

The Plate 1 Late sheets on hand in 1857 were perforated on the new equipment, but the spacing between subjects and Toppan Carpenter's generally poor perforating skills resulted in the majority being off center. Examples of Scott 23 with original gum and this grade of centering are extremely rare.

With 1967 and 2000 P.F. certificates as "previously hinged" and with 2008 P.S.E. certificate stating "slightly disturbed original gum" (DOG XF 90). This is the highest grade awarded to date to an unused copy. (Image)

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10,000.00

SOLD for $47,500.00
Will close during Public Auction
30 nh 1c Blue, Ty. V (24). Mint N.H.,> deep rich color on post-office fresh paper, beautiful centering with wide margins at sides, fresh and Extremely Fine, with 1993 P.F. certificate, Scott Retail as hinged1c Blue, Ty. V (24). Mint N.H., deep rich color on post-office fresh paper, beautiful centering with wide margins at sides, fresh and Extremely Fine, with 1993 P.F. certificate, Scott Retail as hinged (Image)

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170.00

SOLD for $475.00
Will close during Public Auction
31 og 3c Rose, Ty. I (25).> Original gum, unusually choice centering for this difficult issue<><>^EXTREMELY FINE. THE 3-CENT TYPE I 1857 ISSUE IS A PARTICULARLY DIFFICULT STAMP TO FIND WITH ORIGINAL GUM AND SUPERIOR
CENTERING.^<><>With 1991 P.F. certif3c Rose, Ty. I (25). Original gum, unusually choice centering for this difficult issue

EXTREMELY FINE. THE 3-CENT TYPE I 1857 ISSUE IS A PARTICULARLY DIFFICULT STAMP TO FIND WITH ORIGINAL GUM AND SUPERIOR CENTERING.

With 1991 P.F. certificate (Image)

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3,000.00

SOLD for $2,600.00
Will close during Public Auction
32 nh 3c Dull Red, Ty. III (26). Mint N.H.,> with sheet selvage at bottom, unusually choice centering with well-proportioned margins, brilliant color<><>^EXTREMELY FINE GEM. A SUPERB MINT NEVER-HINGED EXAMPLE OF THE
1857 3-CENT DULL RED TYPE III, WHICH H3c Dull Red, Ty. III (26). Mint N.H., with sheet selvage at bottom, unusually choice centering with well-proportioned margins, brilliant color

EXTREMELY FINE GEM. A SUPERB MINT NEVER-HINGED EXAMPLE OF THE 1857 3-CENT DULL RED TYPE III, WHICH HAS BEEN GRADED XF-SUPERB 95 BY P.S.E.

With 1999 P.F. and 2008 P.S.E. certificates (XF-Superb 95). Only two have graded higher to date. (Image)

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75.00

SOLD for $750.00
Will close during Public Auction
33 og 5c Brick Red (27).> Original gum, radiant color in the distinctive Brick Red shade, projections completely clear of perforations on three sides and barely touched at left<><>^VERY FINE. AN AN EXTREMELY RARE SOUND
ORIGINAL-GUM EXAMPLE OF THE 1857 5-5c Brick Red (27). Original gum, radiant color in the distinctive Brick Red shade, projections completely clear of perforations on three sides and barely touched at left

VERY FINE. AN AN EXTREMELY RARE SOUND ORIGINAL-GUM EXAMPLE OF THE 1857 5-CENT BRICK RED SHADE -- IN OUR OPINION, THE BRICK RED IS ONE OF THE RAREST STAMPS OF THE CLASSIC PERIOD IN SOUND CONDITION WITH ORIGINAL GUM.

After surveying dozens of classic United States sale catalogues, we found approximately twenty stamps with original gum, allowing for duplicate offerings and excluding the one known original-gum block. Of the stamps we counted, about half had perfs touching two sides or were deeply cut into on one side. Almost two-thirds had stains or small faults.

Ex Gorham. With 1952, 2001 and 2007 P.F. certificates (F-VF 75). (Image)

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80,000.00

SOLD for $29,000.00
Will close during Public Auction
34 ogbl 5c Brick Red (27).> Block of four, original gum, beautiful bright Brick Red color, incredibly well-centered for this difficult stamp, top left stamp insignificant small thin spot<><>^VERY FINE-EXTREMELY FINE.
THIS IS THE ONLY RECORDED BLOCK OF THE5c Brick Red (27). Block of four, original gum, beautiful bright Brick Red color, incredibly well-centered for this difficult stamp, top left stamp insignificant small thin spot

VERY FINE-EXTREMELY FINE. THIS IS THE ONLY RECORDED BLOCK OF THE 1857 5-CENT BRICK RED IN UNUSED CONDITION, WITH OR WITHOUT ORIGINAL GUM. AN IMPORTANT UNITED STATES CLASSIC BLOCK RARITY -- REGARDED TO BE THE MOST IMPORTANT PERFORATED 5-CENT JEFFERSON ISSUE MULTIPLE -- AND EVEN MORE REMARKABLE CONSIDERING THE GREAT RARITY OF THE 5-CENT BRICK RED AS A SINGLE STAMP WITH ORIGINAL GUM.

This is the only intact block of the 5c Brick Red. The Caspary collection contained a block of three with a fourth stamp added to create a complete block. Neither Ryohei Ishikawa nor William H. Gross were able to secure the 5c Brick Red original-gum block for their fabulous Grand Prix award-winning collections.

Apart from the block offered here, there are perhaps twenty 5c Brick Red stamps with original gum to be found among major auction sales of the past fifty years. About half of the known examples are poorly centered. Almost two-thirds have stains or small faults. Judging from our survey, we estimate that perhaps six or seven sound original-gum Brick Red stamps exist with centering approaching any of the stamps in this block. The three sound stamps in this block would probably fetch $100,000 to $150,000 each if offered as singles. The Scott U.S. Specialized Catalogue values a single at $80,000.00, yet the unique block carries a mere $55,000.00 premium (17%).

Many collectors know this issue by type and shade, but fewer are aware of the order of production (or release). This state of confusion is partly due to the Scott Catalogue. The distinctive Brick Red shade of the 5c 1857 Issue comes first in the series of Scott-listed perforated 5c issues, but its true release date comes later in the sequence.

Based on dated covers, the 5c Type I shades were released in the following order: 1) Red Brown, Scott 28, EDU 8/23/1857, 2) Indian Red, Scott 28A, EDU 3/31/1858, 3) Brick Red, Scott 27, EDU 10/6/1858, 4) Brown, Scott 29, EDU 3/21/1859, almost certainly the last printing from the first 5c plate. The second 5c plate was made from a new six-relief transfer roll with the design projections cut away at top and bottom, to varying degrees. The Type II Brown was issued first (Scott 30A, EDU 5/4/1860), and the Orange Brown printing from the same plate followed about one year later (Scott 30, EDU 5/8/1861).

The first 5c sheets to be perforated in mid-1857 undoubtedly came from the unissued supply of 5c imperforate sheets in the "1856" Red Brown shade. These are akin to 1c perforated stamps from Plate 1 Late (Type IV, Scott 23) and Plate 2, and 3c perforated stamps from the Type I plate (Scott 25). Covers dated during the second half of 1857 and first quarter of 1858 have 5c stamps in the "1856" shade of Red Brown, which look like Scott 12 with perforations. By March 31, 1858, the EDU of the Indian Red shade, a second printing must have been made. We suspect that the entire family of Red Brown, Bright Red Brown and Indian Red shades -- all of which differ from the "1856" Red Brown -- were printed at the same time during the first quarter of 1858. No one has established a separate EDU for an "1858" Red Brown (Scott 28) -- separated from the earlier perforated "1856" Red Brown, which has the same Scott number -- thus our hypothesis cannot yet be supported by an EDU. If we are correct, the "1858" Red Brown and Indian Red should have similar EDU dates.

The Brick Red EDU of October 6, 1858, and its predominant use in early 1859 indicate either a separate printing (3rd Quarter 1858) or a later release date for stamps printed earlier. The Brick Red color is so far removed from any of the other 5c shades, we strongly suspect it was made inadvertently while the printers tried to match the earlier 1856 Red Brown. The Brick Red shade is actually closer to some of the 3c 1851 shades than it is to the 5c 1856. Sheets of the irregular 5c shades (Brick Red) would have been added to the stacks along with the subsequent Red Brown, Bright Red Brown and Indian Red sheets. However, when stamps were issued to post offices, the "color corrected" sheets would be released before the "irregular" Brick Red sheets were distributed.

Looking at the EDU's, there is a largely consistent pattern of new 5c printings at the beginning of each year in 1858 (Red Brown), 1859 (Brown), 1860 (Type II Brown) and 1861 (Type II Orange Brown). The only exceptions to this pattern are the "1856" Red Brown perforated sheets released in mid-1857, which make sense in the context of the first perforated issue, and the October 1858 Brick Red. The Brick Red stamps are much too scarce and limited in their distribution (New Orleans and a few other scattered post offices) to constitute a separate printing in 1858. In our opinion, it makes more sense if they were printed as part of the 1st Quarter 1858 printing, but released later in the year when needed.

Ex Worthington, Hind, Sinkler and Ward. Illustrated in Linn's Philatelic Gems II. With 1989 and 2000 P.F. certificates (Image)

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375,000.00

SOLD for $700,000.00
Will close during Public Auction

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